C#WinForm窗口程序控件

C#WinForm窗口程序控件

提示：这里只是对较难和常用控件进行展示，其他可上网搜索

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代码 （包含小项目）

项目地址

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控件

对话框

• 打开文件

private void openBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //文本对话框
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            //设置标题
            openFileDialog.Title = "这是文本对话框";
            //设置文件可多选
            openFileDialog.Multiselect = true;
            //设置默认打开的文件对话框路径
            openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = @"E:\测试";
            //设置文件可选的类型
            openFileDialog.Filter = @"文本文件|*.txt|视频文件|*.mp4|图片文件|*.jpg|所有文件|*.*";

            //显示对话框
            openFileDialog.ShowDialog();

            //获取选择的文件名
            string fileNamePath = openFileDialog.FileName;
            if (fileNamePath == "")
            {
                return;
            }
            //读取文件，显示在textBox中
            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileNamePath,FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                byte[] buff = new byte[1024*1024*5];
                int r = fileStream.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
                 textBox.Text =  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buff, 0, r);
            }
          
        }

• 保存文件

private void saveBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //文本对话框
            SaveFileDialog openFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            //设置标题
            openFileDialog.Title = "这是文本对话框";
            //设置默认打开的文件对话框路径
            openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = @"E:\测试";
            //设置文件可选的类型
            openFileDialog.Filter = @"文本文件|*.txt|视频文件|*.mp4|图片文件|*.jpg|所有文件|*.*";

            //显示对话框
            openFileDialog.ShowDialog();

            //保存，这里的名字是你输入的名字
            string fileNamePath = openFileDialog.FileName;
            if (fileNamePath == "")
            {
                return;
            }
            //读取文件，显示在textBox中
            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                byte[] msgBuff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textBox.Text);
                fileStream.Write(msgBuff, 0, msgBuff.Length);
            }
            MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
        }

字体颜色对话框

private void textBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //字体对话框
            FontDialog fontDialog = new FontDialog();
            fontDialog.ShowDialog();
            textBox.Font = fontDialog.Font;
        }

        private void colorBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //颜色对话框
            ColorDialog colorDialog = new ColorDialog();
            colorDialog.ShowDialog();
            textBox.ForeColor = colorDialog.Color;
        }

多线程

Thead

		public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Thread thread = null;
        //按钮点击事件
        private void threadBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //创建线程
             thread = new Thread(test);
            //设置后台进程，前台进程结束，后天进程也会结束
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start();
        }
        public void test()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                //这里是自己开辟的线程运行，当运行窗口的时候是不允许跨线程访问，需要设置
                textBox1.Text = i.ToString() ;
            }
        }
		//窗体加载事件
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //设置允许跨线程访问
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;

        }

但是虽然允许跨线程访问，当我们点击窗体关闭时，由于textbox控件不在，而thread线程又用到了控件，所以会导致报错，因此我们可以添加窗体关闭事件来关闭线程

  private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            //窗口关闭的时候，关闭线程
            if (thread != null)
            {
                thread.Abort();
            }
            
        }

线程执行的函数如果有参数的话，参数的类型必须是object类型，然后在Start方法中传入参数即可

Process

这个是和进程相关的类，可以通过进程去打开指定的文件

摇号抽奖机

• 地址(gitee):7_23_Project 10摇号抽奖机

GDI绘制

绘制直线

由于窗体每次移动，操作系统都是重新删掉窗体重画一次，而GDI不会，所以需要在窗体重画事件中重画

bool flag = false;
        //画直线按钮
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g =  this.CreateGraphics();//创建图纸
            //创建笔,设置颜色
            Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red);
            //创建两个点
            Point p1 = new Point(11, 22);
            Point p2 = new Point(250, 250);

            g.DrawLine(pen, p1, p2);
            flag = true;

        }
        int i = 0;
        //由于窗体每次移动，操作系统都是重新删掉窗体重画一次，而GDI不会，所以需要在窗体重画事件中重画
        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            if (flag)
            {
                label1.Text ="重画次数："+ i++.ToString();
                Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();//创建图纸
                                                   //创建笔,设置颜色
                Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red);
                //创建两个点
                Point p1 = new Point(11, 22);
                Point p2 = new Point(250, 250);

                g.DrawLine(pen, p1, p2);
            }
        }

画其他自己摸索

画矩形

 //画矩形
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();//创建图纸
            Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red);
            Size size = new System.Drawing.Size(180, 170);//矩形尺寸
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(new Point(50,50), size);//矩形
            g.DrawRectangle(pen, rectangle);
        }

画验证码

• 地址(gitee):7_23_Project 12画验证码
  

//点击刷新验证码
        private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //生成字符串数字
            Random random = new Random();
            string codeStr = "";
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                codeStr += random.Next(0, 10);
            }
            //创建位图画布
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(150, 40);//位图尺寸
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);


            //画数字
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                //生成位置
                Point point = new Point(i * 20, 0);//相对于bitmap的位置
                //随机颜色
                Color[] colors = { Color.Yellow, Color.Green, Color.Black, Color.Red };
                //随机字体
                string[] fonts = { "微软雅黑","宋体","黑体","隶书","仿宋" };

                //画字体
                g.DrawString(codeStr[i].ToString(), new Font(fonts[random.Next(0, 5)]
                    ,15,FontStyle.Italic),new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0,4)]),point);


            }

            //画线条
            for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                //随机设置起点终点，但不超过位图
                Point point1 = new Point(random.Next(0, bitmap.Width)
                    , random.Next(0, bitmap.Height));
                Point point2 = new Point(random.Next(0, bitmap.Width)
                    , random.Next(0, bitmap.Height));
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Green), point1, point2);
            }

            //添加像素颗粒
            for(int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
            {
                Point point = new Point(random.Next(0, bitmap.Width)
                       , random.Next(0, bitmap.Height));
                bitmap.SetPixel(point.X, point.Y, Color.Black);
            }
            //将位图画布赋值给pictureBox1
            pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
        }