pip安装更新第三方库报错解决

今天使用pip安装pyspark库的时候一直报错

Collecting pyspark
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/pyspark/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:618) - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pyspark (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pyspark
You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 24.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command 

使用pip3更新pip之后还是报错上图，网上找了很多方法，最后发现后面需要再加一个--trusted-host

pip install pyspark -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

但是还是报错

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-09fbRJ/pyspark/

最后发现是python版本问题，我用的是python3，pip默认是python2，所以要改成

pip3 install pyspark -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

最后终于成功！