linux两台机器之间免密传输

1.生成秘钥

[root@localhost ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:t5aFaWRHf+yTwSy104Ys36JBAQ6BRoMtOoaNUqt3TDw root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|     +o.o...o  . |
|  . o +. o . ++oo|
| = + o    + +.+*=|
|+ * E    o = o.=+|
|.o + .  S = o ooo|
|. . o    o + o ..|
| . .      + .    |
|         .       |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+

记住这个文件夹,生成密钥对在/root/.ssh
[root@localhost ssh]# ll /root/.ssh/id_rsa
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Nov  7 16:31 /root/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@localhost ssh]# ll /root/.ssh/
total 12
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Nov  7 16:31 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  408 Nov  7 16:31 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  175 Oct 24 16:29 known_hosts

进入/root/.ssh

2.上传公钥到对面的机器里 默认端口号可以不指定,特殊端口指定  -p 端口号

公钥传到对面的/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
[root@localhost ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i id_rsa.pub root@192.168.254.137

3.验证是否可以不输入密码远程登录

[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh 'root@192.168.254.132'