2024最新四级翻译【练习8】

题目：

 

"随着社会的快速发展和人们观念的转变，生育问题越来越受到公众的关注。在许多国家，特别是发达国家，生育率逐年下降，引发了对人口老龄化和劳动力短缺的担忧。为了应对这一挑战，一些政府已经采取了各种措施来鼓励生育，例如提供经济补贴、增加育儿相关的福利和支持工作与家庭的平衡。此外，社会对于父母的角色和家庭结构的认识也在逐渐变化，越来越多的家庭选择拥有更少的孩子，并将更多的资源投入到每个孩子的教育和成长中。尽管这些措施在一定程度上有助于提高生育率，但专家认为还需要进一步的社会变革和更全面的支持政策，才能有效解决当前的生育问题。"

 

翻译：

 

With the rapid development of society and shifting attitudes, fertility issues have increasingly captured public attention. In many countries, especially developed ones, the birth rate has been declining year by year, raising concerns about population aging and labor shortages. To address this challenge, some governments have implemented various measures to encourage childbirth, such as providing financial subsidies, enhancing benefits related to childcare, and supporting work-life balance. Moreover, societal perceptions of parental roles and family structures are gradually changing, with more families choosing to have fewer children and investing more resources into each child's education and upbringing. Although these measures have helped to some extent in boosting fertility rates, experts believe that further social transformation and more comprehensive support policies are needed to effectively solve the current fertility issues.