交互式的dhcp脚本
#!/bin/bash
#function: DHCP服务部署
#author: zhubinbin 20230426
##############################
#########root判断#########
if
[ "$USER" != "root" ]
then
echo "错误:非root用户,权限不足!"
exit 0
fi
############防火墙与高级权限##########
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && echo "防火墙已经关闭"
sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config && echo "关闭selinux"
##安装##
yum -y install dhcp* $2 > /dev/null
##################判断安装是否成功########################
if
[ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "DHCP安装成功!"
else
echo "DHCP安装失败,即将退出!"
exit 0
fi
#####定义变量#####
read -p "请输入本机ip:" a
read -p "请输入本机网关:" b
read -p "要分配的ip地址池(前):" d
read -p "要分配的ip地址池(后):" e
##########修改网卡##########
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 <<KEYI
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="c7bb7075-abdd-49d9-b5ad-3aa2b06c6720"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="$a"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="$b"
DNS1="$b"
DNS2=114.114.114.114
KEYI
########重载网卡########
ifdown ens33 && ifup ens33 $2 > /dev/null
#########取ip网络位#############
IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '.' '{print $1"."$2"."$3}')
########配置文件#######
cat > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf <<EOF
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;
# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.
subnet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 {
}
# This is a very basic subnet declaration.
#subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
# option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
#}
# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
# which we don't really recommend.
#subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
# option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
# option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
#}
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet $IP.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range $d $e;
option domain-name-servers $b,114.114.114.114;
option domain-name "internal.example.org";
option routers $b;
option broadcast-address $IP.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
# Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
# host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be
# allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
# will still come from the host declaration.
host passacaglia {
hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
server-name "toccata.fugue.com";
}
# Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses
# should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
# Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
# BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
# be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
# to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
# set.
host fantasia {
hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;
}
# You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
# based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients
# in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
# other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
class "foo" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
}
shared-network 224-29 {
subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers rtr-224.example.org;
}
subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers rtr-29.example.org;
}
pool {
allow members of "foo";
range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
}
pool {
deny members of "foo";
range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
}
}
EOF
###########开启DHCP############
systemctl start dhcpd.service
if
[ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "DHCP服务已经开启成功,记住要关闭虚拟机软件的DHCP"
echo "DHCP服务ip地址分配范围$d-$e"
else
echo "DHCP服务开启失败,即将退出!"
exit 0
fi