DHCP脚本，修改网卡信息脚本，编译安装nginx脚本，pxe脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:53:38 发布

hei-tui

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:53:38 发布

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文章标签： nginx 服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/x74188/article/details/132390022

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DHCP脚本

仅供参考（不保证谁都可以使用）

#!/bin/bash
pzwj () {
read -p "输入网段:" NET #输入网段，ip去掉主机位
read -p "输入子网掩码:" MASK    #输入子网掩码
read -p "输入地址池:" RANGE     #输入主机池
read -p "输入dns:" DNS1 #首选dns
read -p "输入网关地址:" GATE    #网关地址
read -p "输入广播地址:" BROA    #广播地址
echo "subnet $NET netmask $MASK {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "range $RANGE;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "option domain-name-servers $DNS1;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo 'option domain-name "internal.example.org";' >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "option routers $GATE;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "option broadcast-address $BROA;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "default-lease-time 600;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "  max-lease-time 7200;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#重启服务并判断是否成功
systemctl restart dhcpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo success!
else echo sorry!you are wrong!
fi
}
rpm -q dhcp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "已安装dhcp"
pzwj
else
yum install -y dhcp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "安装完成！"
pzwj
fi
fi

修改网卡信息脚本

仅供参考（不保证谁都可以使用）

#!/bin/bash
new(){
read -p  "请输入你的IP地址:" host
read -p  "请输入你的网关地址:" gate

sed -i "15a\\IPADDR=${host}" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "地址修改成功"
else echo "地址修改失败"
fi

sed -i "16a\\NETMASK=255.255.255.0" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "子网修改成功"
else echo "子网修改失败"
fi

sed -i "17a\\GATEWAY=${gate}" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "网关修改成功"
else echo "网关修改失败"
fi

sed -i "18a\\DNS1=8.8.8.8" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
sed -i "19a\\DNS2=114.114.114.114" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "DNS修改成功"
else echo "DNS修改失败"
fi

sed -i "s/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
sed -i "s/BOOTPROTO=dhcp/BOOTPROTO=static/g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

systemctl restart network
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "网络服务重启成功"
else echo "网络服务重启失败"
fi
}

old(){
read -p  "请输入你的IP地址:" host
read -p  "请输入你的网关地址:" gate

sed -i.bak "s/IPADDR=.*/IPADDR=${host}/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "IP地址修改成功"
else echo "IP地址修改失败"
fi

sed -i     "s/NETMASK=.*/NETMASK=255.255.255.0/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "子网修改成功"
else echo "子网修改失败"
fi

sed -i     "s/GATEWAY=.*/GATEWAY=${gate}/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "网关修改成功"
else echo "网关修改失败"
fi


systemctl restart network
if 
[  $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "网络服务重启成功"
else echo "网络服务重启失败"
fi
}

echo " 
1 新建系统配置网卡
2 旧系统更换IP地址
3 退出脚本
"
read -p  "请输入1,2,3:" i
case $i  in 
1)
new;;
2)
old;;
3)
exit;;
*)
echo "输入有误，请输入1或2";;
esac

编译安装nginx

仅供参考（不保证谁都可以使用）

#!/bin/bash
bb=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f1`
if [ $bb = 'CentOS' ]
then echo "系统是CentOS系统"
echo "检测防火墙是否关闭"
systemctl status firewalld.service |grep 'running'
   if [ $? -eq 0 ]
   then echo "防火墙处于开启状态，关闭防火墙"
   systemctl stop firewalld.service
	if [ $? -eq 0]
	then echo "防火墙已关闭"
	else echo "防火墙未关闭"
	fi
   else echo "防火墙处于关闭状态"
   fi
aa=`getenforce`
   if [ $aa = "Enforcing" ]
   then echo "seLinux处于开启状态，关闭seLinux"
   setenforce 0
	if [ $? -eq 0]
	then echo "seLinux已关闭"
	else echo "seLinux未关闭"
	fi
   else echo "seLinux处于关闭状态"
   fi
rpm -q nginx &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
  then echo "已安装nginx"
  else read -p "没有安装nginx，是否安装(yes|no)" button
  button=`echo $button | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'`
  case $button in 
    y|yes)
    mkdir /nginx
    cd /nginx
echo "客官，请稍等片刻"
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
       then echo "下载完成，开始安装nginx"
       tar xf ./nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
       mkdir nginx
       rm -rf ./*.gz
       cd /nginx/nginx-1.18.0
       echo "安装配置环境"
       yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make &>/dev/null
       if [ $? -eq 0 ] 
       then echo "配置环境安装完成"
       else echo "配置环境安装失败" 
	    exit
       fi
	 ./configure  --prefix=/nginx/nginx &>/dev/null
	 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	   then echo "系统检测完成"
	   make -j2 &>/dev/null 
	   if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	      then make install &>/dev/null 
	      if [ $? -eq 0 ]
		 then echo "拷贝完成"
	      else echo "拷贝出错"
	      fi
	   else echo "编译出错"
           fi
	 else echo "系统检测失败" 
	 fi
       touch /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
       echo "
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high    performance web server

[Service]
PIDFile=/nginx/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill    -s    HUP        $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill      -s      TERM      $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
" > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
       systemctl daemon-reload
       if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	  then echo "系统重新加载成功"
       else  echo "系统重新加载失败"
       fi
       systemctl start nginx
       if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	  then echo "nginx启动成功"
       else  echo "nginx启动失败"
       fi
     else echo "下载失败"
     fi
   ;;
   n|no)
   exit
   ;;
   *)
   echo "请输入正确指令！"
   bash $0
   ;;
   esac
  fi
else echo "系统不是CentOS"
exit
fi

pxe批量装机脚本

仅供参考（不保证谁都可以使用）此代码仅限于本人使用，其他人使用需要修改内容

#!/bin/bash
#dhcp配置
pzwj () {
echo 'subnet 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.3.15 192.168.3.50;
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
option domain-name "internal.example.org";
option routers 192.168.3.2;
option broadcast-address 192.168.3.255;
next-server 192.168.3.100;
filename "pxelinux.0";
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}' > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "写入成功！"
else echo "写入失败！！！"
fi
#重启服务并判断是否成功
systemctl restart dhcpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "DHCP启动成功！"
else
echo sorry!you are wrong!
fi
}

#tftp配置
pz () {
sed -in  '/disable/s#yes#no#'  /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "修改成功！"
#启动tftp
systemctl start tftp &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "tftp启动成功！"
else echo "tftp启动失败！"
fi
else echo "修改失败！"
fi
}

#检测vsftpd是否安装
vs ()  {
rpm -q vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "已安装vsftpd"
systemctl start vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "vsftpd开启成功！"
else echo "vsftpd开启失败！"
fi
else echo "未安装vsftpd"
yum install -y vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "vsftpd安装成功！"
systemctl start vsftpd &> /dev/null
else echo "vsftpd安装失败！"
fi
fi
}

#拷贝四大文件
cop () {
vs
cd /var/ftp
echo '#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$fr3DI5TM$Fw8T9r3Mq/FG/RlnBbH5k0
# Use network installation
url --url="ftp://192.168.3.100/centos7"
# System language
lang zh_CN
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use text mode install
text
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx

# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=4096
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
'>ks.cfg
mkdir centos7
mount /dev/sr0 centos7
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "挂载成功！"
cd centos7/images/pxeboot
cp initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot
cp vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0  /var/lib/tftpboot
cd /var/lib/tftpboot
mkdir pxelinux.cfg
cd  pxelinux.cfg
touch default
echo '
default    heitui
timeout   600
	labrel  heitui
		kernel  vmlinuz
		append  initrd=initrd.img     method=ftp://192.168.3.100/centos7 ks=ftp://192.168.3.100/ks.cfg
	label  linux  test
		kernel  vmlinuz
		append  test  initrd=initrd.img     method=ftp://192.168.3.100/centos7 ks=ftp://192.168.3.100/ks.cfg
	label  linux   recuse
		kernel  vmlinuz
		append   recuse   initrd=initrd.img     method=ftp://192.168.3.100/centos7 ks=ftp://192.168.3.100/ks.cfg
'>default

else echo "挂载失败！"
fi
}
#检测防火墙，selinux是否关闭
ch () {
systemctl status firewalld.service|grep "running" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then  echo "防火墙处于打开状态，关闭防火墙"
systemctl stop firewalld.service
else echo "防火墙处于关闭状态"
fi
getenforce | grep "enforcing"
if [ $? -eq 1 ]
then echo "selinux已关闭！"
else echo "selinux未关闭！"
setenforce 0 &> /dev/null
fi
}


ch

#检测syslinux是否安装
rpm -q syslinux &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "syslinux已安装！"
else echo "syslinux未安装!"
yum install -y syslinux &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "syslinux安装成功！"
else echo "syslinux安装失败！"
fi 
fi
#检测dhcp是否安装，配置dhcp文件，启动dhcp
rpm -q dhcp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "已安装dhcp"
pzwj
else
yum install -y dhcp &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "安装完成！"
pzwj
fi
fi

#检测vsftpd是否安装
rpm -q vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "vsftpd已安装！"
else echo "vsftpd未安装！"
yum install -y vsftpd &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "vsftpd安装成功！"
else echo "vsftpd安装失败！"
fi
fi


#检测tftp是否安装，配置tftp配置文件，启动tftp
rpm -q tftp-server &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then echo "已安装tftp！"
pz
else echo "未安装tftp！"
yum  install -y tftp-server &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq  0 ]
then echo "安装成功！"
pz
else echo "安装失败！"
fi
fi

cop