Forge 1.19 MC Mod Development 1.物品，方块和物品栏

本教程默认您已经配置好开发环境，下面开始代码

在dogegg.infected(我的包，因为我想编写一个僵尸模组)中新建包item

新建Items.java

package dogegg.infected.item;

import dogegg.infected.Main;
import dogegg.infected.entity.EntityInit;
import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
import net.minecraft.world.item.ArrowItem;
import net.minecraft.world.item.BlockItem;
import net.minecraft.world.item.CreativeModeTab;
import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
import net.minecraftforge.accesstransformer.generated.AtParser;
import net.minecraftforge.common.ForgeSpawnEggItem;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.DeferredRegister;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.ForgeRegistries;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.RegistryObject;

import java.util.function.Supplier;


public class ItemInit {
    public static final DeferredRegister<Item> ITEMS = DeferredRegister.create(ForgeRegistries.ITEMS, Main.MODID);
    public static final RegistryObject<Item> EXZ = ITEMS.register("exz",
            ()->new ExzItem(new Item.Properties().tab(Main.TUTORIAL_TAB)));
}

在item包中新建ExzItem.java

package dogegg.infected.item;

import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;

public class ExzItem extends Item {
    public ExzItem(Properties properties){super(properties);}
}

新建block包，新建Blocks.java

新建InfectedBlock.java(感染方块)，AntiCorrosiveBlock.java(防腐蚀方块)

由于我希望InfectedBlock能够在玩家站在上面时给予伤害，因此可参照岩浆方块的代码

package dogegg.infected.block;

import dogegg.infected.core.particles.ParticleInit;
import dogegg.infected.entity.CreeperInfect;
import dogegg.infected.entity.Infected;
import dogegg.infected.entity.SpiderInfect;
import dogegg.infected.entity.WardenInfect;
import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
import net.minecraft.core.particles.ParticleOptions;
import net.minecraft.core.particles.ParticleType;
import net.minecraft.core.particles.ParticleTypes;
import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvents;
import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundSource;
import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
import net.minecraft.world.damagesource.DamageSource;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.monster.Monster;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.monster.Zombie;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
import net.minecraft.world.item.enchantment.EnchantmentHelper;
import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
import net.minecraft.world.level.LevelAccessor;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.*;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockBehaviour;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;

import java.util.List;


public class InfectedBlock extends SpreadingSnowyDirtBlock {

    public InfectedBlock(BlockBehaviour.Properties p_54800_) {
        super(p_54800_);
    }
    public void stepOn(Level p_153777_, BlockPos p_153778_, BlockState p_153779_, Entity p_153780_) {
        if (!p_153780_.isSteppingCarefully() && p_153780_ instanceof LivingEntity) {
            p_153780_.hurt(DamageSource.HOT_FLOOR, 1.0F);
        }
    }

    public void tick(BlockState p_221415_, ServerLevel p_221416_, BlockPos p_221417_, RandomSource p_221418_) {
        BubbleColumnBlock.updateColumn(p_221416_, p_221417_.above(), p_221415_);
    }

    public BlockState updateShape(BlockState p_54811_, Direction p_54812_, BlockState p_54813_, LevelAccessor p_54814_, BlockPos p_54815_, BlockPos p_54816_) {
        if (p_54812_ == Direction.UP && p_54813_.is(Blocks.WATER)) {
            p_54814_.scheduleTick(p_54815_, this, 20);
        }
        return super.updateShape(p_54811_, p_54812_, p_54813_, p_54814_, p_54815_, p_54816_);
    }

    public void randomTick(BlockState p_221420_, ServerLevel p_221421_, BlockPos p_221422_, RandomSource p_221423_) {
        BlockPos blockpos = p_221422_.above();
        if (p_221421_.getFluidState(p_221422_).canExtinguish(p_221421_, p_221422_)) {
            p_221421_.playSound((Player) null, p_221422_, SoundEvents.FIRE_EXTINGUISH, SoundSource.BLOCKS, 0.5F, 2.6F + (p_221421_.random.nextFloat() - p_221421_.random.nextFloat()) * 0.8F);
            p_221421_.sendParticles(ParticleTypes.LARGE_SMOKE, (double) blockpos.getX() + 0.5D, (double) blockpos.getY() + 0.25D, (double) blockpos.getZ() + 0.5D, 8, 0.5D, 0.25D, 0.5D, 0.0D);
        }
    }

    public void onPlace(BlockState p_54823_, Level p_54824_, BlockPos p_54825_, BlockState p_54826_, boolean p_54827_) {
        p_54824_.scheduleTick(p_54825_, this, 20);
    }
}

stepOn方法用于对活着的实体（LivingEntity）造成伤害。

AntiCorrosiveBlock则可以直接使用Block类，不需要新的类。

Blocks.java

package dogegg.infected.block;

import dogegg.infected.Main;
import dogegg.infected.item.Items;
import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
import net.minecraft.world.item.BlockItem;
import net.minecraft.world.item.CreativeModeTab;
import net.minecraft.world.item.DyeColor;
import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.GrassBlock;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.SoundType;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.StainedGlassBlock;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockBehaviour;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
import net.minecraft.world.level.material.Material;
import net.minecraft.world.level.material.MaterialColor;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.DeferredRegister;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.ForgeRegistries;
import net.minecraftforge.registries.RegistryObject;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class BlockInit {
    public static DeferredRegister<Block> BLOCKS = DeferredRegister.create(ForgeRegistries.BLOCKS, Main.MODID);
    public static final DeferredRegister<Item> ITEMS = Items.ITEMS;

    public static final RegistryObject<Block> INFECTED_BLOCK = register("infected_block",
            () -> new InfectedBlock(BlockBehaviour.Properties.of(Material.GRASS).randomTicks().strength(2.6F,2).sound(SoundType.GRASS).requiresCorrectToolForDrops()),
            object -> () -> new BlockItem(object.get(), new Item.Properties().tab(Main.TUTORIAL_TAB)));
    public static final RegistryObject<Block> ANTI_CORROSIVE_BLOCK = register("anti_corrosive_block",
            () -> new Block(BlockBehaviour.Properties.of(Material.GRASS).randomTicks().strength(5F,3).sound(SoundType.CORAL_BLOCK).requiresCorrectToolForDrops()),
            object -> () -> new BlockItem(object.get(), new Item.Properties().tab(Main.TUTORIAL_TAB)));

    private static <T extends Block> RegistryObject<T> registerBlock(final String name,
                                                                     final Supplier<? extends T> block) {
        return BLOCKS.register(name, block);
    }

    private static <T extends Block> RegistryObject<T> register(final String name, final Supplier<? extends T> block,
                                                                Function<RegistryObject<T>, Supplier<? extends Item>> item) {
        RegistryObject<T> obj = registerBlock(name, block);
        ITEMS.register(name, item.apply(obj));
        return obj;
    }

    private static <T extends Block> RegistryObject<T> registerBlock(String name, Supplier<T> block, CreativeModeTab tab) {
        RegistryObject<T> toReturn = BLOCKS.register(name, block);
        registerBlockItem(name, toReturn, tab);
        return toReturn;
    }

    private static <T extends Block> RegistryObject<Item> registerBlockItem(String name, RegistryObject<T> block,
                                                                            CreativeModeTab tab) {
        return ItemInit.ITEMS.register(name, () -> new BlockItem(block.get(),
                new Item.Properties().tab(tab)));
    }

    private static <T extends Block> RegistryObject<T> registerBlockWithoutBlockItem(String name, Supplier<T> block) {
        return BLOCKS.register(name, block);
    }

    public static Supplier<Block> createStainedGlassFromColor(DyeColor color) {
        return () -> new StainedGlassBlock(color, BlockBehaviour.Properties.of(Material.GLASS, color).strength(0.3F)
                .sound(SoundType.GLASS).noOcclusion().isValidSpawn(BlockInit::never).isRedstoneConductor(BlockInit::never).isSuffocating(BlockInit::never).isViewBlocking(BlockInit::never));
    }

    public static boolean always(BlockState state, BlockGetter reader, BlockPos pos) {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean never(BlockState state, BlockGetter reader, BlockPos pos) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean always(BlockState state, BlockGetter reader, BlockPos pos, EntityType<?> entityType) {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean never(BlockState state, BlockGetter reader, BlockPos pos, EntityType<?> entityType) {
        return false;
    }
}

在Main.java(dogegg.infected)中的Main方法改为：

public Main() {
        IEventBus modEventBus = FMLJavaModLoadingContext.get().getModEventBus();
        modEventBus.addListener(this::commonSetup);
        // Register the Deferred Register to the mod event bus so blocks get registered
        Blocks.BLOCKS.register(modEventBus);
        // Register the Deferred Register to the mod event bus so items get registered
        Items.ITEMS.register(modEventBus);
        // Register ourselves for server and other game events we are interested in
        MinecraftForge.EVENT_BUS.register(this);
    }

然后在类中添加一个物品栏常量

public static final CreativeModeTab TUTORIAL_TAB = new CreativeModeTab(MODID) {
        @Override
        public ItemStack makeIcon() {
            //物品栏的图标
            return new ItemStack(Blocks.INFECTED_BLOCK.get());
        }
    };

在resources中新建目录assets.infected在其中新建目录blockstates,lang,models,textures

在blockstates中添加json文件

anti_corrosive_block.json

{
  "variants": {
    "": {
      "model": "infected:block/anti_corrosive_block"
    }
  }
}

infected_block.json

{
  "variants": {
    "": {
      "model": "infected:block/infected_block"
    }
  }
}

在lang中添加en_us.json

{
  "item.infected.exz": "Exz",
  "block.infected.infected_block": "Infected Block",
  "block.infected.anti_corrosive_block": "Anti Corrosive Block",
  "itemGroup.infected": "Egg Items"
}

也可以添加中文语言文件zh_cn.json

然后在models中新建目录item,block

item/exz.json

{
  "parent": "item/generated",
  "textures": {
    "layer0": "infected:item/exz"
  }
}

item/anti_corrosive_block.json

{
  "parent": "infected:block/anti_corrosive_block"
}

item/infected_block.json

{
  "parent": "infected:block/infected_block"
}

block/anti_corrosive_block.json

{
  "parent": "block/cube_all",
  "textures": {
    "all": "infected:block/anti_corrosive_block"
  }
}

block/infected_block.json

{ "parent": "block/cube_all",

  "textures": {

     "all": "infected:block/infected_block"

  }

}

在textures中新建block,item在其中添加png图片最为材质，文件名前缀与之前相同。

好了，就是这样