C#学习第二天

打开和保存txt文件

待解决的代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

namespace TRAIN
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //建立一个打开文件的对话框（Dialog 对话）
            OpenFileDialog openText = new OpenFileDialog();

            openText.Filter = "文本文件|*.txt";
            if (openText.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //新建一个datatable用于保存读入的数据

                //读入文件
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(openText.FileName, Encoding.Default);
                string[] data = reader.ReadLine().Split(',');  //readLine需要加（），不然没有方法 char是'',string ""
                int count = data.Length;  //int count = reader.ReadLine().Split(',').Length; 多一行 data[].Length;也不行
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn());
                    dataGridView1.Columns[i].AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.AllCells;  //设置所有列自适应宽度
                }
                string data2 = reader.ReadLine();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {

                    dataGridView1.Columns[i].HeaderText = data[i];
                }
                int count1 = 0;
         
                //为啥跳不出去
               while(data2 != null)  // while(count！=0)也跳不出去
                {
                    count1++;
                }

               
                for (int j = 0; j <count1; j++)
                {
                    string[] data1 = reader.ReadLine().Split(',');
                    dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        dataGridView1.Rows[j].Cells[i].Value = data1[i];
                    }
                }

                
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

正确的代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;


namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //建立一个打开文件的对话框
            OpenFileDialog openText = new OpenFileDialog();

            openText.Filter = "文本文件|*.txt";
            if (openText.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //新建一个datatable用于保存读入的数据
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                //读入文件
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(openText.FileName, Encoding.Default);
               
                //将第一行数据用“,”分割成段赋给数组
                string[] data1 = reader.ReadLine().Split(',');
                int count = data1.Length;   //列数

                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    //添加标题
                    dt.Columns.Add(data1[i], typeof(String));
             
                }

                //循环读取所有行
                while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                {
                    
                    //新建一行，并将读出的数据分段，分别存入对应的列中
                    string[] data = reader.ReadLine().Split(',');
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        //添加数据
                        dr[i] = data[i];

                    }

                    //将这行数据加入到datatable中
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);

                }
                this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
            }
        }



        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string outFilePath = "";
            SaveFileDialog SaveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
            SaveFileDialog1.Title = "导出TXT结果";
            SaveFileDialog1.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt";
            if (SaveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string saveFilename = SaveFileDialog1.FileName;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(saveFilename))
                {
                    outFilePath = SaveFileDialog1.FileName;
                }
            }
           
            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(outFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream, System.Text.Encoding.Unicode);

            StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            try
            {
                //添加列名  用","隔开
                for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    strBuilder.Append(dataGridView1.Columns[j].Name.ToString() + ",");
                }
                streamWriter.WriteLine(strBuilder.ToString());
                //添加每行数据
                for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        strBuilder.Append(dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString() + ",");
                    }
                    streamWriter.WriteLine(strBuilder.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
               MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                streamWriter.Close();
                fileStream.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("导出完成！");
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
          
        }
    }
}