How to use variable(not hardcode for QT translating)

NOTE:

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Details:

If hardcoded strings using tr() are working in your code but the variable gEuroTightenUnit defined as QString does not display the translated string, it suggests that the translation process is not taking effect for that variable. Here are some potential reasons for this behavior and how to fix it:

Common Issues and Solutions

1. Initialization Timing:

   • Ensure that the gEuroTightenUnit variable is initialized after the translation files have been loaded. If you initialize it before loading translations, it will not reflect the translations.

   Example: Load your translations early in the program, ideally before creating any UI elements.

   cpp

   QTranslator translator;
   if (translator.load("your_translation_file.qm")) {
       qApp->installTranslator(&translator);
   }
   
   MyWidget myWidget; // Create your widget after loading translations
   

2. Variable Scope:

   • Ensure that gEuroTightenUnit is not being re-initialized or modified later in code, which might override its valued state after being set using tr(). Make sure it’s defined in the correct context to maintain its value.

3. Using tr() in a Static Context:

   • If you are trying to assign gEuroTightenUnit in a static context (outside any method), the tr() method won't work correctly because tr() relies on the context of a QObject. Ensure that tr() is called in the context of an object derived from QObject, like in a constructor or a member function.

4. Correct Variable Use:

   • Ensure you are using the variable correctly later in your code when setting the text for your QTreeWidgetItem.

5. Ensure Translations Exist:

   • Confirm that the translation for "欧系-单元" is actually present in the .ts file you are using and has been translated properly in Qt Linguist.

Example Implementation

Here’s a complete example demonstrating the setup correctly:

Header File (MyWidget.h)

cpp

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QString>
#include <QTreeWidget>
#include <QTreeWidgetItem>
#include <QTranslator>

class MyWidget : public QWidget {
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MyWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    void setupTreeWidget(); // Method to populate the tree widget

private:
    QString gEuroTightenUnit; // This will hold the translated string
    QTreeWidget* treeWidget; // Assume there is a QTreeWidget in your UI
};

#endif // MYWIDGET_H

cpp

Source File (MyWidget.cpp)

cpp

#include "MyWidget.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QDebug>

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) {
    QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    treeWidget = new QTreeWidget(this);
    layout->addWidget(treeWidget);
    
    // Load translations
    QTranslator translator;
    if (translator.load(":/translations/your_translation_file.qm")) {
        qApp->installTranslator(&translator);
    }

    // Initialize the translatable string
    gEuroTightenUnit = tr("欧系-单元");

    // Set up the tree widget
    setupTreeWidget();
}

void MyWidget::setupTreeWidget() {
    treeWidget->setColumnCount(1); // Set the number of columns

    QTreeWidgetItem* treeEuroTighten = new QTreeWidgetItem(treeWidget, QStringList() << gEuroTightenUnit);
    treeWidget->addTopLevelItem(treeEuroTighten);
    
    // Optionally add more items or sub-items ...
    qDebug() << "Tree item added with text:" << gEuroTightenUnit;
}

cpp

Important Notes

• Load Translations Early: Make sure you load and install your translations before initializing any strings that use tr().
• Variable Declaration: Ensure that gEuroTightenUnit is properly initialized in a class derived from QObject where tr() can work correctly.
• Debug: Use qDebug() to log variable states and ensure what is stored in gEuroTightenUnit at the time you set it for the QTreeWidgetItem.

By following this example and ensuring the translations are correctly loaded and used, you should be able to display the translated strings in your QTreeWidgetItem without issues. If you still encounter problems, please share additional context or error messages for further assistance!