Linux静态ip配置与SSH远程链接

北极的三哈

已于 2022-12-19 23:14:14 修改

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分类专栏： Linux操作系统文章标签： linux tcp/ip ssh

于 2022-12-19 00:27:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68744965/article/details/128367539

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1.CentOS

修改如下

BOOTPROYTO=DHCP     # 修改为    BOOTPROYTO=static
ONBOOT=no           # 修改为    ONBOOT=yes

# 增加IP，这里的ip需要时在同一个网段下即可
IPADDR=192.168.0.150
# 子网掩码与主机一直即可
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
# 配置网关与主机一直即可
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
# 这里的DNS可以写上网关或者是国内解析例如114.114.114.114或者是8.8.8.8
DNS1=192.168.0.1
DNS2=114.114.114.114

例：

# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
# vi ifcfg-ens33

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg_ens33  ifdown       ifdown-ippp  ifdown-post    ifdown-sit       ifdown-tunnel  ifup-bnep  ifup-ipv6  ifup-plusb  ifup-routes  ifup-TeamPort  igcfg-ens33        network-functions-ipv6
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-bnep  ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-ppp     ifdown-Team      ifup           ifup-eth   ifup-isdn  ifup-post   ifup-sit     ifup-tunnel    init.ipv6-global
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-eth   ifdown-isdn  ifdown-routes  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-aliases   ifup-ippp  ifup-plip  ifup-ppp    ifup-Team    ifup-wireless  network-functions
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33

在这里插入图片描述

按Esc退出，按Shift + :输入： wq

# service network restart

2.Ubuntu

~$ cd /etc/netplan
$ ls
01-network-manager-all.yam
$ vim 01-network-manager-all.yam

awei@ubuntu:~$ cd /etc/netplan
awei@ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ ls
01-network-manager-all.yam
awei@ubuntu:/etc/netplan$ vim 01-network-manager-all.yam

修改配置

# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:

  renderer: NetworkManager

  ethernets:

    ens33:
     addresses:

     - 192.168.119.128
     dhcp4: no

     optional : true


     gateway4: 192.168.119.2

     nameservers:

      addresses: [8.8.8.8]

  version: 2

刷新：netplan apply

awei@ubuntu:~$ sudo -i
[sudo] awei 的密码： 
root@ubuntu:~# cd /etc/netplan
root@ubuntu:/etc/netplan# vim 01-network-manager-all.yam 
root@ubuntu:/etc/netplan# netplan apply
root@ubuntu:/etc/netplan# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:95:4e:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.119.128/24 brd 192.168.119.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe95:4ecf/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@ubuntu:/etc/netplan#