Java：集合案例、ArrayList遍历删除、存对象、搜索

案例：遍历并删除元素值

 解决方案一：

public class ArrayListTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一个ArrayList集合存储一个班级学生的成绩
        ArrayList<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>();
        scores.add(98);
        scores.add(77);
        scores.add(66);
        scores.add(89);
        scores.add(79);
        scores.add(50);
        scores.add(100);
        System.out.println(scores);

        //完美方案一：
        for (int i = 0; i < scores.size(); i++) {
            int score = scores.get(i);
            if (score < 80){
                //低于80，分数删除
                scores.remove(i);
                i--;//删除成功后，必须退一步，这样可以保证下次回到这个位置，如此则不会跳数据
            }
        }
        System.out.println(scores);
    }
}

解决方案二：

public class ArrayListTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一个ArrayList集合存储一个班级学生的成绩
        ArrayList<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>();
        scores.add(98);
        scores.add(77);
        scores.add(66);
        scores.add(89);
        scores.add(79);
        scores.add(50);
        scores.add(100);
        System.out.println(scores);

        //完美方案二：从后面倒着遍历再删除就可以
        for (int i = scores.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
            int score = scores.get(i);
            if (score < 80){
                scores.remove(i);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(scores);
    }
}

案例：影片信息在程序中的表示

 代码演示如下：

先定义一个电影类：

public class Movie {
    private String name;
    private double score;
    private String actor;

    public Movie(){

    }

    public Movie(String name, double score, String actor) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
        this.actor = actor;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getActor() {
        return actor;
    }

    public void setActor(String actor) {
        this.actor = actor;
    }
}

再定义一个测试类：

public class ArrayListTest5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.定义一个电影类
        //2.创建三个电影对象
        Movie m1 = new Movie("《肖申克的救赎》",9.7,"罗宾斯");
        Movie m2 = new Movie("《霸王别姬》",9.6,"张国荣、张丰毅");
        Movie m3 = new Movie("《阿甘正传》",9.5,"汤姆.汉克斯");
        //3.创建一个电影类的ArrarList集合，存储三部电影
        ArrayList<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<>();
        movies.add(m1);
        movies.add(m2);
        movies.add(m3);
        System.out.println(movies);
        //4.遍历电影类型集合中的每个电影对象。访问它的信息即可
        for (int i = 0; i < movies.size(); i++) {
            //i = 0, 1, 2
            Movie m = movies.get(i);
            System.out.println("电影名称：" + m.getName());
            System.out.println("电影评分：" + m.getScore());
            System.out.println("主演：" + m.getActor());
            System.out.println("------------------------");
        }
    }
}

案例：学生信息系统的数据搜索

 实现代码如下：

先定义一个学生类：

public class Student {
    private String studyNumber;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String classname;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String studyNumber, String name, int age, String classname) {
        this.studyNumber = studyNumber;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.classname = classname;
    }

    public String getStudyNumber() {
        return studyNumber;
    }

    public void setStudyNumber(String studyNumber) {
        this.studyNumber = studyNumber;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getClassname() {
        return classname;
    }

    public void setClassname(String classname) {
        this.classname = classname;
    }
}

再定义一个测试类：

public class ArrayListTest6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.定义学生类
        //2.创建集合存储学生对象，创建学生对象封装学生信息。
        //把学生对象添加到集合中去
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("20180302","叶孤城",23,"护理一班"));
        students.add(new Student("20180303","东方不败",24,"推拿二班"));
        students.add(new Student("20180304","西门吹雪",25,"中药学三班"));
        students.add(new Student("20180305","梅超风",26,"神经科四班"));

        //3.遍历这些学生的信息展示
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getStudyNumber()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"\t"+s.getClassname());
        }
        //4.定义方法完成按照学号搜索的功能
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入学号查询学生对象：");
            String studyNumber = sc.next();
            //5.调用方法查询
            Student s = getStudentById(students,studyNumber);
            //6.判断s中是否存在学生对象地址
            if (s == null){
                System.out.println("对不起，查无此人~");
            }else{
                System.out.println("您查询的学生对象如下：");
                System.out.println(s.getStudyNumber()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"\t"+s.getClassname());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据学生的学号查询学生对象并返回
     * @param students 存储全部学生对象的集合
     * @param studyNumber 搜索的学生的学号
     * @return 学生对象 | null
     */
    public static Student getStudentById(ArrayList<Student> students,String studyNumber){
        //1.遍历全部学生对象
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            //2.询问遍历的这个学生对象的学号，是否是我们要找的学号
            if (s.getStudyNumber().equals(studyNumber)){
                return s;
            }
        }
        //查无此人
        return null;
    }
}