搭建SpringMVC工程

首先你要确保自己有Maven项目

第一步：创建maven工程，导入SpringMVC坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.37</version>
</dependency>

第二步：在web.xml配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

第三步：创建核心配置文件 ，在WEB-INF文件夹下创建SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <bean id="myController" name="/MyController" class="com.hwq.controller.MyController"></bean>
</beans>

第四步：创建类，实现控制器接口，重写方法

public class MyController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("弼马温到此一游~~~~~~~~");
        return null;
    }
}

第五步：在核心配置文件中配置控制器路径

<bean id="myController" name="/MyController" class="com.hwq.controller.MyController"></bean>

第六步：浏览器测试

http://localhost:8080/MyController