Docker部署Tomcat

# 官方使用
# 之前我们都是后台启动,停止容器后,仍可以通过docker ps -a命令查到容器的使用记录
# --rm表示用完就删除容器及历史记录,通过命令查不到;
docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0
 

# 1、下载 tomcat

[root@iZ2vcfsvipso9tjpqp6fuyZ home]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
0e29546d541c: Already exists 
9b829c73b52b: Already exists 
cb5b7ae36172: Already exists 
6494e4811622: Already exists 
668f6fcc5fa5: Already exists 
dc120c3e0290: Already exists 
8f7c0eebb7b1: Already exists 
77b694f83996: Already exists 
0f611256ec3a: Pull complete 
4f25def12f23: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:9dee185c3b161cdfede1f5e35e8b56ebc9de88ed3a79526939701f3537a52324
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
docker.io/library/tomcat:latest
 

# 2、查看是否下载成功

[root@iZ2vcfsvipso9tjpqp6fuyZ home]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx         latest    605c77e624dd   17 months ago   141MB
tomcat        9.0       b8e65a4d736d   18 months ago   680MB
tomcat        latest    fb5657adc892   18 months ago   680MB

# 3、tomcat启动运行

[root@iZ2vcfsvipso9tjpqp6fuyZ home]# docker run -d -p  3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat
a241b290c0ff3b18c5ecb093d590ed7c43b3b9660a0a1761f76f5cf4c242a70d
但是通过外网不能访问

原因：# 进入容器,发现webapps为空，阿里云镜像原因，默认是下载最小的镜像，不必要的都剔除
[root@iZ2vcfsvipso9tjpqp6fuyZ home]# docker exec -it tomcat01 /bin/bash
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
BUILDING.txt     LICENSE  README.md     RUNNING.txt  conf  logs        temp     webapps.dist
CONTRIBUTING.md  NOTICE   RELEASE-NOTES  bin          lib   native-jni-lib  webapps  work
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# cd /
root@a241b290c0ff:/# cd /usr/local/tomcat/

# 将webapps.dist 中的所有文件复制到wabapps中
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@a241b290c0ff:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager
外网可以正常访问tomcat

参考狂神说Docker：15、作业二：部署Tomcat_哔哩哔哩_bilibili