8.28 进程间通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 18:58:16 发布

m0_68908707

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 18:58:16 发布

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文章标签：算法数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68908707/article/details/141649530

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作业1:有名管道，创建两个发送接收端，父进程写入管道1和管道2，子进程读取管道2和管道1.

//send1.c
#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (mkfifo("./fifo1", 0664) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
    {
        perror("fifo1");
        return -1;
    }
    if (mkfifo("./fifo2", 0664) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
    {
        perror("fifo2");
        return -1;
    }
    if (pid > 0) // 父进程
    {
        char buff[1024];
        int send = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY);
        if (send == -1)
        {
            perror("send");
            return -1;
        }
        while (1)
        {
            // memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
            ssize_t len = read(0, buff, sizeof(buff));
            if (len > 0 && buff[len - 1] == '\n') {
                buff[len - 1] = '\0';
            } else {
                buff[len] = '\0';
            }
            write(send, buff, len);
            if (strcmp(buff, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        close(send);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else if (pid == 0) // 子进程
    {
        char buff[1024];
        int recv = open("./fifo2", O_RDONLY);
        if (recv == -1)
        {
            perror("recv");
            close(recv);
            return -1;
        }
        while (1)
        {
            // memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
            ssize_t len = read(recv, buff, sizeof(buff));
            if (len > 0 && buff[len - 1] == '\n') {
                buff[len - 1] = '\0';
            } else {
                buff[len] = '\0';
            }
            write(1, buff, len);
            write(1, "\n", 1); // 添加换行符
            if (strcmp(buff, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        close(recv);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

// send2.c
#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (mkfifo("./fifo1", 0664) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
    {
        perror("fifo1");
        return -1;
    }
    if (mkfifo("./fifo2", 0664) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
    {
        perror("fifo2");
        return -1;
    }
    if (pid > 0) // 父进程
    {
        char buff[1024];
        int send = open("./fifo2", O_WRONLY);
        if (send == -1)
        {
            perror("send");
            return -1;
        }
        while (1)
        {
            // memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
            ssize_t len = read(0, buff, sizeof(buff));
            if (len > 0 && buff[len - 1] == '\n') {
                buff[len - 1] = '\0';
            } else {
                buff[len] = '\0';
            }
            write(send, buff, len);
            if (strcmp(buff, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        close(send);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else if (pid == 0) // 子进程
    {
        char buff[1024];
        int recv = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY);
        if (recv == -1)
        {
            perror("recv");
            close(recv);
            return -1;
        }
        while (1)
        {
            // memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
            ssize_t len = read(recv, buff, sizeof(buff));
            if (len > 0 && buff[len - 1] == '\n') {
                buff[len - 1] = '\0';
            } else {
                buff[len] = '\0';
            }
            write(1, buff, len);
            write(1, "\n", 1); // 添加换行符
            if (strcmp(buff, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        close(recv);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}