9.3 TCP/UDP通信

2、UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话。

服务器：

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERIP "192.168.0.175"
#define SERPORT 5950

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (oldfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP),
        .sin_port = htons(SERPORT)};

    if (bind(oldfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);

    char buff[100];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        int len = recvfrom(oldfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &cinlen);
        if (len == -1)
        {
            printf("连接已断开!\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("服务器接收：%s\n", buff);
        if (strcmp(buff, "one\n") == 0)
        {
            printf("已连接！！！！\n");
            connect(oldfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, cinlen);

            while (1)
            {
                memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
                int len1=recv(oldfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
                if (len1 == -1)
                {
                    perror("recv");
                    break;
                }
                if (send(oldfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0) == 0)
                {
                    perror("send");
                    break;
                }
                printf("接收：%s\n", buff);
            }
        }
        // strcat(buff,"udp");
        // fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
        // sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin));
        // printf("发送成功!\n");
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<myhead.h>
#define CIP "192.168.0.175"
#define CPORT 5950

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int oldfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in cin={
        .sin_family=AF_INET,
        .sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CIP),
        .sin_port=htons(CPORT)
    };

    char buff[100];
    while(1)
    {
        printf("客户端发送：");
        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
        printf("发送成功！\n");
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}