CRMEB项目源码阅读（五）RestTemplate配置组件

RestTemplate是一个执行HTTP请求的同步阻塞式工具类，它仅仅只是在 HTTP 客户端库（例如 JDK HttpURLConnection，Apache HttpComponents，okHttp 等）基础上，封装了更加简单易用的模板方法 API，方便程序员利用已提供的模板方法发起网络请求和处理，能很大程度上提升我们的开发效率

ClientHttpRequestFactory
它是个函数式接口，用于根据URI和HttpMethod创建出一个ClientHttpRequest来发送请求~

ClientHttpRequest它代表请求的客户端，该接口继承自HttpRequest、HttpOutputMessage，只有一个ClientHttpResponse execute() throws IOException方法。其中Netty、HttpComponents、OkHttp3，HttpUrlConnection对它都有实现~

解决微信返回json Content-Type 值却是 text/plain 的问题

package com.zbkj.admin.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * RestTemplate配置组件
 * +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * | CRMEB [ CRMEB赋能开发者，助力企业发展 ]
 * +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * | Copyright (c) 2016~2022 https://www.crmeb.com All rights reserved.
 * +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * | Licensed CRMEB并不是自由软件，未经许可不能去掉CRMEB相关版权
 * +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * | Author: CRMEB Team <admin@crmeb.com>
 * +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        return restTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(10000);//ms
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);//ms
        return factory;
    }

    //解决微信返回json Content-Type 值却是 text/plain 的问题
    public class WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {
        public WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}