第四章开放封闭原则

开放-封闭原则

/**
 * java设计模式-开放封闭原则
 */
public interface FindPerson {
      public int getAge();
      public String getFace();
      public String getName();


}

public class FindMan implements FindPerson {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String face;
    public FindMan(String name,int age,String face){
           this.name=name;
           this.age=age;
           this.face=face;

    }
    @Override
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String getFace() {
        return face;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

---

扩展方法

刚才我们测试方法可以找出张三，李四，但是我想说我找的这个人是外国人，怎么办？我们该怎么修改写好的提示？首先我们需要写一个接口，继承找人接口，只不过我们需要添加一个方法，变成外国人 如下：

/**

 */
public interface FindForeignPerson extends FindPerson {
    public String getCountry();
}

然后，实现这个接口，如下：

public class FindForeignMan implements FindForeignPerson {
    private String name;
    private String country;
    private int age;
    private String face;
    public FindForeignMan(String name,int age,String face,String country){
         this.name=name;
         this.country=country;
         this.age=age;
         this.face=face;
    }
    @Override
    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    @Override
    public int getAge() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public String getFace() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return null;
    }
}

测试代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<FindForeignMan> personList=new ArrayList<FindForeignMan>();
        personList.add(new FindForeignMan("小王", 23,"椭圆形","英国"));
        personList.add(new FindForeignMan("蓉蓉", 21,"圆形","日本"));
        for(FindForeignMan persons:personList){
            System.out.println("persons:"+persons.getCountry());
        }


    }
}

uml