创建型模式---建造者模式

经典写法

// Product
class Product {
    private String partA;
    private String partB;

    public void setPartA(String partA) {
        this.partA = partA;
    }

    public void setPartB(String partB) {
        this.partB = partB;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "partA='" + partA + '\'' +
                ", partB='" + partB + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

// Builder
interface Builder {
    void buildPartA();
    void buildPartB();
    Product getResult();
}

// ConcreteBuilder
class ConcreteBuilder implements Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    public void buildPartA() {
        product.setPartA("Part A built");
    }

    public void buildPartB() {
        product.setPartB("Part B built");
    }

    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

// Director
class Director {
    private Builder builder;

    public Director(Builder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
    }

    public Product construct() {
        builder.buildPartA();
        builder.buildPartB();
        return builder.getResult();
    }
}

// Client
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Builder builder = new ConcreteBuilder();
        Director director = new Director(builder);
        Product product = director.construct();
        System.out.println(product);
    }
}

流式写法

// Product
class Product {
    private String partA;
    private String partB;

    public Product setPartA(String partA) {
        this.partA = partA;
        return this;
    }

    public Product setPartB(String partB) {
        this.partB = partB;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "partA='" + partA + '\'' +
                ", partB='" + partB + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

// Builder
interface Builder {
    Builder buildPartA(String partA);
    Builder buildPartB(String partB);
    Product getResult();
}

// ConcreteBuilder
class ConcreteBuilder implements Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    public Builder buildPartA(String partA) {
        product.setPartA(partA);
        return this;
    }

    public Builder buildPartB(String partB) {
        product.setPartB(partB);
        return this;
    }

    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

// Director
class Director {
    private Builder builder;

    public Director withBuilder(Builder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
        return this;
    }

    public Product construct() {
        return builder.getResult();
    }
}

// Client
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product product = new Director()
            .withBuilder(new ConcreteBuilder()
                .buildPartA("Part A built")
                .buildPartB("Part B built"))
            .construct();
        System.out.println(product);
    }
}