行为模式-责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility）

责任链

public class Request {
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal amount;

    public Request(String name, BigDecimal amount) {
        this.name = name;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }
}

public interface Handler {
    // 返回Boolean.TRUE = 成功
    // 返回Boolean.FALSE = 拒绝
    // 返回null = 交下一个处理
	Boolean process(Request request);
}

public class ManagerHandler implements Handler {
    public Boolean process(Request request) {
        // 如果超过1000元，处理不了，交下一个处理:
        if (request.getAmount().compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(1000)) > 0) {
            return null;
        }
        // 对Bob有偏见:
        return !request.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("bob");
    }
}

public class HandlerChain {
    // 持有所有Handler:
    private List<Handler> handlers = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addHandler(Handler handler) {
        this.handlers.add(handler);
    }

    public boolean process(Request request) {
        // 依次调用每个Handler:
        for (Handler handler : handlers) {
            Boolean r = handler.process(request);
            if (r != null) {
                // 如果返回TRUE或FALSE，处理结束:
                System.out.println(request + " " + (r ? "Approved by " : "Denied by ") + handler.getClass().getSimpleName());
                return r;
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Could not handle request: " + request);
    }
}

// 构造责任链:
HandlerChain chain = new HandlerChain();
chain.addHandler(new ManagerHandler());
chain.addHandler(new DirectorHandler());
chain.addHandler(new CEOHandler());
// 处理请求:
chain.process(new Request("Bob", new BigDecimal("123.45")));
chain.process(new Request("Alice", new BigDecimal("1234.56")));
chain.process(new Request("Bill", new BigDecimal("12345.67")));
chain.process(new Request("John", new BigDecimal("123456.78")));