行为型模式--模板方法

package com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod;

public abstract class AbstractSetting {

	public final String getSetting(String key) {
		String value = lookupCache(key);
		if (value == null) {
			value = readFromDatabase(key);
			System.out.println("[DEBUG] load from db: " + key + " = " + value);
			putIntoCache(key, value);
		} else {
			System.out.println("[DEBUG] load from cache: " + key + " = " + value);
		}
		return value;
	}

	protected abstract String lookupCache(String key);

	protected abstract void putIntoCache(String key, String value);

	private String readFromDatabase(String key) {
		return Integer.toHexString(0x7fffffff & key.hashCode());
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class LocalSetting extends AbstractSetting {

	Map<String, String> cache = new HashMap<>();

	@Override
	protected String lookupCache(String key) {
		return cache.get(key);
	}

	@Override
	protected void putIntoCache(String key, String value) {
		cache.put(key, value);
	}

}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod;

import io.lettuce.core.RedisClient;
import io.lettuce.core.api.StatefulRedisConnection;
import io.lettuce.core.api.sync.RedisCommands;

public class RedisSetting extends AbstractSetting {

	private RedisClient client = RedisClient.create("redis://localhost:6379");

	@Override
	protected String lookupCache(String key) {
		try (StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> connection = client.connect()) {
			RedisCommands<String, String> commands = connection.sync();
			return commands.get(key);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void putIntoCache(String key, String value) {
		try (StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> connection = client.connect()) {
			RedisCommands<String, String> commands = connection.sync();
			commands.set(key, value);
		}
	}
}

package com.itranswarp.learnjava;

import com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod.AbstractSetting;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod.LocalSetting;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.templatemethod.RedisSetting;

/**
 * App entry for Maven project.
 * 
 * @author liaoxuefeng
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		AbstractSetting setting1 = new LocalSetting();
		System.out.println("test = " + setting1.getSetting("test"));
		System.out.println("test = " + setting1.getSetting("test"));
		AbstractSetting setting2 = new RedisSetting();
		System.out.println("autosave = " + setting2.getSetting("autosave"));
		System.out.println("autosave = " + setting2.getSetting("autosave"));
	}
}