MGRE实验

实验分析

1. 先合理进行ip地址规划
2. 搭建路由配置ip
3. 先从公网配置，将r1，r2，r3，r4，r5之间配通，通过缺省路由指向r5.
4. 确认r1为中心站点，如果r2，r3，r4变更地址，则向r1发送新的变更地址。
5. 配置私网用静态。
6. 最后配置认证方式。

IP地址规划

R1配置：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2配置：

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.1 24

R3配置：

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24

R4配置：

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5配置：

[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 24

[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

MGRE配置

R1中心设备配置

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2配置

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel 0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[r2-Tunnel 0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel 0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r2-Tunnel 0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R3配置

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel 0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[r3-Tunnel 0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel 0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r3-Tunnel 0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

PAP认证

R5认证方

[r5]aaa

[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123

[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[r5]interface s3/0/0

[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authenticantion-mode pap

R1被认证房

[r1]interface s4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123

CHAP认证

R5认证方

[r5]bbb

[r5-bbb]local-user huawei password cipher 123

[r5-bbb]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[r5]interface s3/0/1

[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authenticantion-mode chap

R2被认证方

[r2]interface s4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

HDLC封装

R3配置

[r3]inter s4/0/0

[r3-serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R5配置

[r5]interface s4/0/0

[r5-serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc