ospf实验

实验思路：

1. 先进行ip地址的规划，配置ip跟环回地址
2. 实现公网全网可达
3. 配置MGRE和hub架构
4. 启动ospf协议，使私网可达。

第一步 规划IP地址和环回地址

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.2.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.2.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 36.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.2 24

配置环回地址

[r1-loopback0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r2-loopback0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r3-loopback0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4-loopback0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[r5-loopback0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

配置缺省路由到r6

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.2.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

第二部配置MGRE

根据题意将R1/4/5划为全连的MGRE：

配置虚拟网段：10.0.0.0 24

R1配置：

[r1]int tunnel0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.4 46.1.1.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.5 56.1.1.1 register

查看nhrp建邻表：

[r1]display nhrp peer all

R4配置：

[r4]int tunnel0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.4 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.5 56.1.1.1 register

[r4]display nhrp peer all

R5配置：

[r5]int tunnel0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.5 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.4 46.1.1.1 register

[r5]display nhrp peer all

将R1/2/3划为的hub架构：

虚拟网段为：11.0.0.0 24

R1配置：

[r1]int tunnel0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.1.2

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2配置：

[r2]int tunnel0/0/1

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.0.0.1 16.1.1.2 register

R3配置：

[r3]tunnel0/0/1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.0.0.1 16.1.1.2 register

R2和R3放弃选举：

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

最后一步，配置ospf

（注意：MGRE默认在ospf中建立的是点到点p2p类型，在默认环境下，优先与先发hello包的人建邻，后发的建邻不起来，会卡在exchange状态，需要更改接口类型变为broadcast）

R1配置：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255  

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0   

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

R2,3,4,5与R1相同

更改接口类型：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast