HCIP(OSPF综合实验)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

真的jemas

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69037277/article/details/131890301

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一、实验目的：

1.R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2.R3-R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0 /16划分
4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回
5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6.全网可达

二、实验步骤：

1.地址规划：

地址划分：172.16.0.0 16

172.16.0.0 19 ——area 0

172.16.0.0 24——P2P的骨干

172.16.0.0 30

172.16.0.4 30

172.16.0.8 30

172.16.1.0 24——MA的骨干

172.16.1.0 29

172.16.1.8 29

172.16.2.0 24——用户

172.16.32.0 19——area 1

172.16.64.0 19——area 2

172.16.96.0 19——area 3

172.16.128.0 19——area 4

172.16.168.0 19——rip

2.配置ip地址以及环回：

R1：

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29

R2：

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29

R3：

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

R4：

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24

R5：

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

R6：

[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R7：

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

R8：

[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24

R9：

[r9]int g 0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

R10：

[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

R11：

[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

R12：

[r12]int g 0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.26 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20

公网测试：

3.配置缺省：

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

4.MGRE配置：

中心配置：

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
Jul 24 2023 22:36:51-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

分支配置：

[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 24 2023 22:38:07-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 24 2023 22:39:14-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
Jul 24 2023 22:40:09-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.1.1.1 register

5.配置OSPF：

R1：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3：

[r3]ospf 1 rou	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5：

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6：

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R7：

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

R8：

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R9：

[r9]ospf 1 rou	
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

R10：

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R11：

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R12：

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

6.重发步：

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2


[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

7.配置NAT：

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

8.节省更新流：

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

9.加快收敛：

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

10.手工认证：

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

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HCIP(OSPF综合实验)

1.R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP。3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0 /16划分。2.R3-R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点。172.16.0.0 24——P2P的骨干。172.16.1.0 24——MA的骨干。5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全。172.16.2.0 24——用户。地址划分：172.16.0.0 16。4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回。
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