1783. 大满贯数量

SQL架构

表：Players

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| player_id      | int     |
| player_name    | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
player_id 是这个表的主键
这个表的每一行给出一个网球运动员的 ID 和 姓名

表：Championships

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| year          | int     |
| Wimbledon     | int     |
| Fr_open       | int     |
| US_open       | int     |
| Au_open       | int     |
+---------------+---------+
year 是这个表的主键
该表的每一行都包含在每场大满贯网球比赛中赢得比赛的球员的 ID

请写出查询语句，查询出每一个球员赢得大满贯比赛的次数。结果不包含没有赢得比赛的球员的ID 。

结果集 无顺序要求 。

查询结果的格式，如下所示。

示例 1:

输入：
Players 表：
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | player_name |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1         | Nadal       |
| 2         | Federer     |
| 3         | Novak       |
+-----------+-------------+
Championships 表：
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| year | Wimbledon | Fr_open | US_open | Au_open |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2018 | 1         | 1       | 1       | 1       |
| 2019 | 1         | 1       | 2       | 2       |
| 2020 | 2         | 1       | 2       | 2       |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
输出：
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| player_id | player_name | grand_slams_count |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| 2         | Federer     | 5                 |
| 1         | Nadal       | 7                 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
解释：
Player 1 (Nadal) 获得了 7 次大满贯：其中温网 2 次(2018, 2019), 法国公开赛 3 次 (2018, 2019, 2020), 美国公开赛 1 次 (2018)以及澳网公开赛 1 次 (2018) 。
Player 2 (Federer) 获得了 5 次大满贯：其中温网 1 次 (2020), 美国公开赛 2 次 (2019, 2020) 以及澳网公开赛 2 次 (2019, 2020) 。
Player 3 (Novak)  没有赢得，因此不包含在结果集中。

union all:

select
ss1.player_id,p.player_name, ss1.grand_slams_count
from
(
select
player_id,count(player_id) grand_slams_count
from

(select
`year`,wimbledon player_id
from
Championships
 union all
 select
`year`,Fr_open player_id
from
Championships
 union all
 select
`year`,Au_open player_id
from
Championships
 union all
 select
`year`,US_open player_id
from
Championships) s1
group by player_id
) ss1 left join Players p  using(player_id)
返回

join 和 if:

select
p.player_id,p.player_name,sum(if(c.Wimbledon = p.player_id,1,0) + if(c.Fr_open = p.player_id,1,0)+ if(c.US_open = p.player_id,1,0)+ if(c.Au_open = p.player_id,1,0)) grand_slams_count
from
Championships c join  Players p
group by player_id
having grand_slams_count>0