hexo搭建博客常见报错和解决方法

基础

1nodejs

1.1epress

安装epress

​

1.2安装hexo

1.1.3.ssh id_rea密钥

将此公钥的.pub内容链接到github
 韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCB MINGW64 /d/Blog
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "你的邮箱"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/韩东平/.ssh/id_rsa):
/c/Users/韩东平/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/韩东平/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/韩东平/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:vix595FLbq2EuKf5lPy5sPv9W6MsB5eOyr2EVJ7vc+I handongping020820@126.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|           .     |
|          o .    |
|        S. o  .  |
|       ..o.+.+   |
|       .o.*.Xo ..|
|      o.o==X+Xo.o|
|       o*B=B#E=oo|
+----[SHA256]-----+
​
韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCB MINGW64 /d/Blog
$ ssh -T git@github.com
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
​
韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCB MINGW64 /d/Blog
​

 ssh -T git@github.com  #查看是否成功

2git

2.1初始化hexo问题--网络问题

​可以挂载镜像源

可以你懂的，会方便的多，没有的话可以尝试一下方法

2.1.1解救方法一 初始化为另一个名字

正常初始化报错
韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCBMINGW64/d/Blog
hexo init
##下面是报错
INFO  Cloninghexo-starterhttps://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
fatal:unabletoaccess'https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git/':SSLcertificateproblem:unabletogetlocalissuercertificate
WARN  gitclonefailed.Copyingdatainstead
FATAL{
  err:[Error:EPERM:operationnotpermitted,mkdir'D:\']{
    errno:-4048,
    code:'EPERM',
    syscall:'mkdir',
    path:'D:\\'
  }
}Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: %s http://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html
​


韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCBMINGW64/d/Blog
$hexoinitxp  ##初始化为另一个名字
INFO  Cloninghexo-starterhttps://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
fatal:unabletoaccess'https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git/':SSLcertificateproblem:unabletogetlocalissuercertificate
WARN  gitclonefailed.Copyingdatainstead
INFO  Installdependencies

​

2.2.2npx方法初始化

韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCBMINGW64/d/Blog
npx hexo init blog
INFO  Cloninghexo-starterhttps://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
fatal:unabletoaccess'https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git/':SSLcertificateproblem:unabletogetlocalissuercertificate
WARN  gitclonefailed.Copyingdatainstead
INFO  Installdependencies

​这样就解决了初始化的问题

2.2.3hexo框架已完成

##修改congfig.ynl文件

deploy:
  type: git
  repository: https://github.com/xpssssss/xpssssss.github.io.git##你的仓库
  branch: main

2.2.4启动本地服务器

韩东平@LAPTOP-KVSU7GCB MINGW64 /d/Blog/myblog
hexo g
hexo server

#一下是出来的信息
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 54 ms
INFO  0 files generated in 13 ms

INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.

在本地启动服务器后，复制http://localhost:4000到浏览器就可以看到博客初始界面了

2.2.5hexo d问题部署问题

问题

hexo d

报错：

INFO  Validating config
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...
On branch master
##  nothing to commit, working tree clean
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/xpssssss/xpssssss.github.io.git/': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
FATAL {
  err: Error: Spawn failed
      at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\Blog\myblog\node_modules\hexo-util\lib\spawn.js:51:21)
      at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
      at cp.emit (D:\Blog\myblog\node_modules\cross-spawn\lib\enoent.js:34:29)
      at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12) {
    code: 128
  }
} Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: %s https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html

解决方法

git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"
git config --global user.name "github用户名字"

扩展：

其中 hexo clean清除了你之前生成的东西，也可以不加。
hexo generate 顾名思义，生成静态文章，可以用 hexo g缩写
hexo deploy 部署文章，可以用hexo d缩写
hexo server 部署

2.3gitte国内解决版本

2.4github

这是最便捷的方法，亲测，实际搭建非常简单

以上就是搭建过程中常见的错误，希望大家平安顺利完成学习过程。