开发背景
随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展，计算机技术已经渗透到各个领域，成为各行业必不可少的工具，特别是Internet技术的推广和信息高速公路的建立，使IT产业在市场竞争中越发显示出其独特的优势，步入信息化时代，有巨大的数据信息等待加工处理和传输，这使得对数据库的进一步开发和利用显得尤为迫切。汽车工业经历了一百多年的发展历史，对国家经济的发展和腾飞以及对人类社会的文明带来了巨大影响。在许多国家，汽车工业已成为支柱产业，随着人们生活水平以及性能的不断提高，人们对汽车的消费和需求也越来越旺盛，世界汽车工业也保持庞大的市场需求和生产规模。
题目：完成以下图片的基本要求
#include<iostream>
#include"string"
#include<fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<assert.h>
//N最大汽车数量
#define N 50
//f作为开关
int f = 0;
using namespace std;
//p作为接收菜单选项的字符串
string p;
//显示菜单
void menu();
class sale_car
{
public:
sale_car() {}
//显示汽车信息
void show();
~sale_car() {}
friend class Sale_carList;
private:
string num, name, dorm, uptown, address, distance;
int grade ;
};
class Sale_carList
{
private:
sale_car w[N];
//计算汽车数量
int NUM;
//用来暂时记录当前操作汽车
int count;
public:
//汽车信息录入
void add();
//汽车信息排序
void sort();
//汽车信息查找
void search();
//汽车信息删除
void dele();
//汽车信息修改
void modify();
//汽车信息以文件保存
void save();
//显示汽车信息在屏幕上
void load();
void showsale_car();
Sale_carList() {
NUM = 0;
count = 0;
}
};
void menu() //显示菜单
{
cout << endl;
cout << "********************************************************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************************" << endl;
cout << " 汽车销售管理系统主菜单 " << endl;
cout << " 1.汽车信息添加 " << endl;
cout << " 2.汽车信息修改 " << endl;
cout << " 3.汽车信息删除 " << endl;
cout << " 4.汽车信息排序 " << endl;
cout << " 5.汽车信息查找 " << endl;
cout << " 6.汽车信息显示 " << endl;
cout << " 7.汽车信息保存 " << endl;
cout << " 8.汽车信息读取 " << endl;
cout << " 0.退出系统 " << endl;
cout << "*******************************************************" << endl;
cout << "*******************************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void domain() //主菜单函数实现
{
Sale_carList wl;
while (1)
{
system("cls");
menu();
cout << "请选择数字编号0~8" << endl;
int i1;
cin >> i1;
while (!(i1 >= 0 && i1 <= 8))
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
cin >> i1;
}
switch (i1)
{
case 1:wl.add(); break;
case 2:wl.modify(); break;
case 3:wl.dele(); break;
case 4:wl.sort(); break;
case 5:wl.search(); break;
case 6:wl.showsale_car(); break;
case 7:wl.save(); break;
case 8:wl.load(); break;
case 0:cout << "系统退出！！" << endl;
exit(0);
default:
break;
}
cout << "是否返回主菜单? Y/N" << endl;
cin >> p;
if (p == "n" || p == "N")
{
cout << "系统退出！！" << endl;
exit(0);
}
}
}
//汽车信息添加函数实现
void Sale_carList::add()
{
cout << "请输入汽车信息:" << endl;
cout << "车号:";
string num;
cin >> num;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM; i++)
while (num == w[i].num)
{
cout << "此汽车类型已存在，请重新输入:" << endl; break;
cout << "车号:";
cin >> num;
}
w[NUM].num = num;
cout << "车名:"; cin >> w[NUM].name;
cout << "突破100km/小时时间:"; cin >> w[NUM].dorm;
cout << "颜色:"; cin >> w[NUM].uptown;
cout << "购买年份:"; cin >> w[NUM].grade;
cout << "自动挡还是手动挡:"; cin >> w[NUM].distance;
cout << "售价:"; cin >> w[NUM].address;
++NUM;
count = NUM;
}
void sale_car::show() //汽车信息显示函数实现
{
cout << "车号:" << num << endl;
cout << "车名:" << name << endl;
cout << "突破100km/小时时间:" << dorm << endl;
cout << "颜色:" << uptown << endl;
cout << "购买年份:" << grade << endl;
cout << "自动挡还是手动挡:" << distance << endl;
cout << "售价:" << address << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//汽车信息修改函数实现
void Sale_carList::modify()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
cout << "请输入需要修改信息汽车的车号：" << endl;
string num1;
cin >> num1;
int j = 0, k;
int flag = 1;
while (flag)
{
for (; j < count; j++)
{
if (num1 == w[j].num)
{
flag = 0;
k = j;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
cout << "不存在此车，请重新输入：" << endl;
j = 0;
cin >> num1;
}
}
cout << "你选择的汽车的信息为：" << endl;
cout << " 车号:" << w[k].num << endl;
cout << " 车名:" << w[k].name << endl;
cout << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[k].dorm << endl;
cout << " 颜色:" << w[k].uptown << endl;
cout << " 购买年份:" << w[k].grade << endl;
cout << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[k].distance << endl;
cout << " 售价:" << w[k].address << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "** 1.修改车号 **" << endl;
cout << "** 2.修改车名 **" << endl;
cout << "** 3.修改突破100km/小时时间 **" << endl;
cout << "** 4.修改颜色 **" << endl;
cout << "** 5.修改购买年份**" << endl;
cout << "** 6.修改自动挡还是手动挡 **" << endl;
cout << "** 7.修改售价 **" << endl;
cout << "** 0.返回主菜单 **" << endl;
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "请选择数字编号0~7" << endl;
int i3;
cin >> i3;
while (i3 < 0 || i3>8)
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
cin >> i3;
}
switch (i3)
{
case 1:
cout << "请输入新的汽车车号:";
cin >> w[k].num;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 2:
cout << "请输入新的汽车车名:";
cin >> w[k].name;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 3:
cout << "请输入新的突破100km/小时时间:";
cin >> w[k].dorm;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 4:
cout << "请输入新的汽车颜色:";
cin >> w[k].uptown;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 5:
cout << "请输入新的汽车购买年份:";
cin >> w[k].grade;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 6:
cout << "请输入新的汽车是自动挡还是手动挡:";
cin >> w[k].distance;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 7:
cout << "请输入新的汽车售价:";
cin >> w[k].address;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
cout << "修改信息已保存，现返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
break;
case 0:
menu();
default:
break;
}
}
//汽车信息显示函数实现
void Sale_carList::showsale_car()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
else
cout << "已保存的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << " 车号:" << w[i].num << endl;
cout << " 车名:" << w[i].name << endl;
cout << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[i].dorm << endl;
cout << " 颜色:" << w[i].uptown << endl;
cout << " 购买年份:" << w[i].grade << endl;
cout << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[i].distance << endl;
cout << " 售价:" << w[i].address << endl;
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
}
}
//汽车信息查询函数实现
void Sale_carList::search()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
else
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "** 请选择查找方式： **" << endl;
cout << "** 1.按车号查找 **" << endl;
cout << "** 2.按车名查找 **" << endl;
cout << "** 3.按突破100km/小时时间**" << endl;
cout << "** 0.返回主菜单 **" << endl;
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "请选择数字编号0~3" << endl;
int i4;
cin >> i4;
while (i4 < 0 || i4>3)
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
cin >> i4;
}
if (i4 == 1)
{
string num2;
cout << "请输入要查询的汽车的车号：" << endl;
cin >> num2;
int j = 0, k;
int flag = 1;
while (flag)
{
for (; j < count; j++)
{
if (num2 == w[j].num)
{
flag = 0;
k = j;
cout << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout <<setw(10)<<std::left<< " 车号:" << w[k].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left<< " 车名:" << w[k].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间 :" << w[k].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[k].uptown <<" ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[k].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[k].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[k].address << " ";
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
flag = 0;
cout << "不存在此车型!!\n返回主菜单" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
else if (i4 == 2)
{
string name2;
cout << "请输入要查询的汽车的车名：" << endl;
cin >> name2;
int j2 = 0, k2;
int flag2 = 1;
while (flag2)
{
for (; j2 < count; j2++)
{
if (name2 == w[j2].name)
{
flag2 = 0;
k2 = j2;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车号:" << w[k2].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车名:" << w[k2].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[k2].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[k2].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[k2].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[k2].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[k2].address << " ";
break;
}
}
if (flag2)
{
flag2 = 0;
cout << "不存在此车型!!\n返回主菜单" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
else if (i4 == 3)
{
string dorm2;
cout << "请输入要查询的汽车突破100km/小时时间：" << endl;
cin >> dorm2;
int j4 = 0, k4;
int flag4 = 1;
while (flag4)
{
for (; j4 < count; j4++)
{
if (dorm2 == w[j4].uptown)
{
flag4 = 0;
k4 = j4;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车号:" << w[k4].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车名:" << w[k4].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[k4].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[k4].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[k4].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[k4].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[k4].address << " ";
break;
}
}
if (flag4)
{
flag4 = 0;
cout << "不存在此车型!!\n返回主菜单" << endl;
break;
}
}
}
else if (i4 == 0)
menu();
}
//汽车信息排序功能实现
void Sale_carList::sort()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
else
cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
cout << "** 请选择排序方式： **" << endl;
cout << "** 1.按突破100km/小时时间排序（升序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 2.按突破100km/小时时间排序（降序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 3.按车号排序（升序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 4.按车号排序（降序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 5.按售价排序（升序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 6.按售价排序（降序） **" << endl;
cout << "** 0.返回主菜单 **" << endl;
cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "请选择数字编号0~6" << endl;
int i5;
cin >> i5;
while (i5 < 0 || i5>6)
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
cin >> i5;
}
if (i5 == 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].dorm > w[j + 1].dorm)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按突破100km/小时时间升序后的信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "车号:" << " \t车名" << " \t突破100km / 小时时间" << " \t颜色" << "\t 购买年份" << " \t自动挡还是手动挡" << " \t售价" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << w[i].num<<"\t" << w[i].name << "\t" << w[i].dorm << "\t\t\t" << w[i].uptown << "\t" << w[i].grade << "\t\t " << w[i].distance << "\t\t" << w[i].address << endl;
}
}
else if (i5 == 2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].dorm < w[j + 1].dorm)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按突破100km/小时时间降序后的信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "车号:" << " \t车名" << " \t突破100km / 小时时间" << " \t颜色" << "\t 购买年份" << " \t自动挡还是手动挡" << " \t售价" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << w[i].num << "\t" << w[i].name << "\t" << w[i].dorm << "\t\t\t" << w[i].uptown << "\t" << w[i].grade << "\t\t " << w[i].distance << "\t\t" << w[i].address << endl;
}
}
else if (i5 == 3)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].num > w[j + 1].num)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按车号升序后的信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "查询的汽车信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "车号:" << " \t车名" << " \t突破100km / 小时时间" << " \t颜色" << "\t 购买年份" << " \t自动挡还是手动挡" << " \t售价" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << w[i].num << "\t" << w[i].name << "\t" << w[i].dorm << "\t\t\t" << w[i].uptown << "\t" << w[i].grade << "\t\t " << w[i].distance << "\t\t" << w[i].address << endl;
}
}
else if (i5 == 4)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].num > w[j + 1].num)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按车号降序后的信息如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车号:" << w[i].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车名:" << w[i].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[i].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[i].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[i].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[i].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[i].address << " ";
cout << "***********************************************" << " ";
}
}
else if (i5 == 5)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].address > w[j + 1].address)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按售价升序后的信息如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << "车号:" << w[i].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << "车名:" << w[i].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[i].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left <<" 颜色:" << w[i].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[i].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[i].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[i].address << " ";
cout << "***********************************************" << " ";
}
}
else if (i5 == 6)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++)
if (w[j].address > w[j + 1].address)
{
sale_car temp;
temp = w[j];
w[j] = w[j + 1];
w[j + 1] = temp;
}
cout << "按售价降序后的信息如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车号:" << w[i].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车名:" << w[i].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[i].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[i].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 购买年份:" << w[i].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[i].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[i].address << " ";
cout << "***********************************************" << " ";
}
}
else if (i5 == 0)
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车号:" << w[i].num << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 车名:" << w[i].name << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[i].dorm << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 颜色:" << w[i].uptown << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left <<" 购买年份:" << w[i].grade << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[i].distance << " ";
cout << setw(10) << std::left << " 售价:" << w[i].address << " ";
cout << "***********************************************" << " ";
}
}
//汽车信息删除函数实现
void Sale_carList::dele()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
cout << "请输入需要删除信息汽车的车号：" << endl;
string num3;
cin >> num3;
int j = 0, k;
int flag = 1;
while (flag)
{
for (; j < count; j++)
{
if (num3 == w[j].num)
{
flag = 0;
k = j;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
cout << "不存在此车型，请重新输入：" << endl;
j = 0;
cin >> num3;
}
}
cout << "你选择的汽车的信息为：" << endl;
cout << " 车号:" << w[k].num << endl;
cout << " 车名:" << w[k].name << endl;
cout << " 突破100km/小时时间:" << w[k].dorm << endl;
cout << " 颜色:" << w[k].uptown << endl;
cout << " 购买年份:" << w[k].grade << endl;
cout << " 自动挡还是手动挡:" << w[k].distance << endl;
cout << " 售价:" << w[k].address << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "确认删除请输入Y，返回主菜单请输入N " << endl;
string p;
cin >> p;
while (1)
{
if (p == "y" || p == "Y")
{
cout << "汽车信息已删除！" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (w[i].num == num3)
int j = i;
for (; j <= count - 1; j++)
w[j] = w[j + 1];
count--;
break;
}
else if (p == "n" || p == "N")
{
menu();
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：";
cin >> p;
}
}
}
//汽车信息保存函数实现
void Sale_carList::save()
{
if (NUM <= 0)
{
cout << "没有汽车信息存入，系统将返回主菜单" << endl;
menu();
}
else
{
ofstream fout;
fout.open("Sale_car.txt", ios::out);
cout << "文件正在保存......请稍候！！" << endl;
cout << "数据保存成功！！！" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
fout << w[i].num <<"\t" << w[i].name << "\t" << w[i].dorm << "\t\t\t" << w[i].uptown << "\t" << w[i].grade << "\t\t" << w[i].distance << "\t\t\t" << w[i].address << endl;
}
cout << "系统返回主菜单：" << endl;
menu();
fout.close();
}
}
void Sale_carList::load()汽车信息读取函数实现
{
int sel;
system("cls");
cout << "-------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "| 欢迎进入数据读取功能 |\n";
cout << "| 1. 选择读取 |\n";
cout << "| 2. 放弃读取 |\n";
cout << "-------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << " 输入你的选择(1-2):";
cin >> sel;
while (sel <= 0 || sel >= 3)
{
cout << " 输入错误\n";
cout << " 重新输入你的选择(1-2):";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 1)
{
ifstream infile;
string file = "Sale_car.txt";
infile.open(file.data());
assert(infile.is_open());
string Sale_car;
cout << "车号" <<"\t" << "车名" << "\t" << "突破100km/小时时间" << "\t" << "颜色" << "\t" << "购买年份" << "\t" << "自动挡还是手动挡" << "\t" << "售价" << endl;
while (getline(infile, Sale_car)) {
cout << Sale_car<<endl;
}
infile.close();
}
else
{
cout << "-------你已经选择放弃读取数据-------!\n";
system("pause");
}
}
int main()
{
domain();
return 0;
}
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