三层交换实验

目录

1.实验分析 

2.IP地址规划

3.交换部分

 3.创建以及划分vlan

4.创建Trunk干道 

 5.配置stp的mstp生成树

6. 配置SVI

7.配置vrrp

8. 配置DHCP

9.ospf协议部分 

 10.公网部分

11.测试 

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实验题目：

实验拓扑：

1.实验分析 

1、交换部分需要先将lsw1和lsw2的两条链路使用eth-trunk合成一条链路，然后创建VLAN——划分VLAN——trunk干道——STP——SVI——VRRP——DHCP

2、路由器与交换机连接部分使用ospf协议跑通

3、公网部分在r1上做nat地址转换访问公网

2.IP地址规划

内网地址基于172.16.0.0/16分配，所以

172.16.0.0/24 用于交换机与路由器网段

172.16.0.0/30 r1与lsw1连接的网段

172.16.0.4/30 r1与lsw2连接的网段

172.16.1.0/24 用于交换路由网段

172.16.1.0/25 SVR1的网段

172.16.1.128/25 SVR2的网段

3.交换部分

1、创建Eth-Trunk

 

 3.创建以及划分vlan

4.创建Trunk干道 

 5.配置stp的mstp生成树

[sw1]stp mode mstp

[sw1]stp enable

[sw1]stp region-configuration

[sw1-mst-region]region-name a

[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1

[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2

[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw1-mst-region]q

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary

[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[sw2]stp mode mstp

[sw2]stp enable

[sw2]stp region-configuration

[sw2-mst-region]region-name a

[sw2-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw2-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw2-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw2-mst-region]q

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

[sw3]stp mode mstp

[sw3]stp enable

[sw3]stp region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region]region-name a

[sw3-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw3-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw3-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region]q

[sw3]int e0/0/3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable

[sw4]stp mode mstp

[sw4]stp enable

[sw4]stp region-configuration

[sw4-mst-region]region-name a

[sw4-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw4-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw4-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw4-mst-region]q

[sw4]int Eth0/0/3

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable

6. 配置SVI

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

7.配置vrrp

sw1：

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/3 reduced 11

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

sw2：

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 110

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/3 reduced 11

8. 配置DHCP

sw1：

[sw1]dhcp enable

[sw1]ip pool v1

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q

[sw1]ip pool v2

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

sw2：

[sw2]dhcp enable

[sw2]ip pool v1

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw2-ip-pool-v1]ip pool v2

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw2-ip-pool-v2]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

9.ospf协议部分 

1、配置ospf部分的ip地址

r1：

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

sw1：

[sw1]vlan 99

[sw1-vlan99]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 99

[sw1-Vlanif99]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[sw1-Vlanif99]q

[sw1]int g0/0/3

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 99

sw2：

[sw2]vlan 99

[sw2-vlan99]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 99

[sw2-Vlanif99]ip address 172.16.0.6 30

[sw2-Vlanif99]q

[sw2]interface g0/0/3

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 99

2、配置ospf协议：

r1：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

sw1：

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[sw1-ospf-1]area 0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/1

[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2

[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface Vlanif 2

sw2：

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[sw2-ospf-1]area 0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/1

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface Vlanif 2

 3、下发缺省以及汇总优化

r1：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

sw1：

[sw1-ospf-1]area 1

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]asbr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

sw2：

[sw2-ospf-1]area 1

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]asbr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

 10.公网部分

1、配置公网部分地址

r2路由器公网部分配置：

system-view

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.1.1.1 24

r1路由器公网部分配置：

system-view

[r1]int g0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

2、对r1访问公网的地址做nat地址转换

[r1]acl 2000

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[r1-acl-basic-2000]q

[r1]int g0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

11.测试