同步服务器操作系统公网仓库到本地02--搭建http内网仓库源 _ 麒麟KOS _ 统信UOS _ 中科方德 NFSCNS

原文链接：同步服务器操作系统公网仓库到本地02 —搭建http内网仓库源| 麒麟KOS | 统信UOS | 中科方德 NFSCNS
Hello，大家好啊！继之前我们讨论了如何同步服务器公网仓库到本地服务器之后，今天我们将进入这个系列的第二篇文章——通过配置nginx服务，将本地源共享给其他服务器使用。这一步是建立本地镜像站点的关键环节，可以帮助我们在局域网内高效地分发软件包，大大提升更新和部署的速度，同时也节省了宽带资源。本篇文章使用麒麟KOS服务器示例，统信UOS服务器及中科方德NFSCNS服务器同样也适用。下面，让我们开始详细的配置过程。

安装和配置Nginx
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个非常流行的邮件代理服务器。它以其高效、稳定而闻名。我们将利用Nginx来搭建本地源服务器。

1.查看系统信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a

2.安装nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y

3.配置软连接

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ln  -sf  /kylinv10sp3amd64  ./

4.编辑nginx配置文件

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /var/www/html/kylinv10sp3amd64/;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        autoindex on;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

5.校验nginx语法
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

6.重启nginx服务

[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@localhost html]# systemctl enable nginx.service
[root@localhost html]# systemctl status nginx.service

7.配置防火墙

[root@localhost html]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
[root@localhost html]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
[root@localhost html]# firewall-cmd --reload

8.在浏览器访问测试

http://192.168.80.113/

9.在其他服务器配置源

[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp kylin_x86_64.repo{,.bak2024}
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim kylin_x86_64.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat kylin_x86_64.repo
###Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os repo###

[ks10-adv-os]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os
baseurl = http://192.168.80.113/ks10-adv-os/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1

[ks10-adv-updates]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates
baseurl = http://192.168.80.113/ks10-adv-updates/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1

10.更新源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update

11.安装软件测试

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install tigervnc-server -y

至此，你已经成功配置了Nginx服务，将本地源共享给了其他服务器使用。这不仅能帮助你在内网环境中快速部署和更新软件，还能减轻公网源的负载，是一种高效且经济的解决方案。希望这篇文章对你有所帮助，如果你觉得有用，请不吝分享和转发。同时，别忘了点个关注和在看，获取更多有用的技术信息和解决方案。感谢大家的阅读，我们下次再见！