1.MYSQL存储引擎-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69844818/article/details/134731928

可插拔存储引擎

什么是存储引擎

存储引擎就是存储数据,建立索引,更新/查询数据等技术的实现方式.存储引擎是基于表的,而不是基于库的,所以存储引擎也可以被称为表类型

mysql> show create table account;
+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table   | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| account | CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)
mysql引擎
ENDIN=InnoDB    数据库引擎
AUTO_INCREMENT=3    自增加下一位
DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 编码

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| ndbcluster         | NO      | Clustered, fault-tolerant tables                               | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ndbinfo            | NO      | MySQL Cluster system information storage engine                | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建表结构的时候指定引擎
mysql> create table my_memory(id int ,name varchar(10)) engine = memory;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

这个参数打开会每张表都会对应一个表空间文件

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_file_per_table';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_file_per_table | ON    |
+-----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

MyISAMMenmory引擎介绍