IO流总结

字节流 (InputStream、OutputStream)

输入流（InputStream）

read() 读取一个字节 readAllBytes() 读取所有字节 read(byte[] bytes[, int offset, int len]) 读取多个字节 avaliable()获取流中有效字节数 close()关闭流 skip(long n)跳过n个字节 mark(int readlimit) reset() markSupported() transferTo(OutputStream out)将输入流中的内容通过输出流写出

• FileInputStream

  (file) (name)

• BufferedInputStream

  (in) (in, size) 默认是 8192

• DataInputStream

  (in) 新增读取特定类型的方法readXxx() readByte() readBoolean()

• ObjectInputStream

  (in) readObject()获取输入流中的对象

输出流（OutputStream）

write() write(byte[] bytes[, int offset, int len]) close() flush()

• FileOutputStream

  (file) (name)

• BufferedOutputStream

  (out) (out, size)

• DataOutputStream

  (out) 写特定类型的数据的方法 writeXxx writeBoolean() writeFloat()

• ObjectOutputStream

  (out) writeObject()

字符流(Reader，Writer)

输入流Reader

read()读取一个字符 read(char[] chars[, int offset, int len]) ready() skip(long n)跳过n个字符 mark(int readLimit) reset() markSupported() transferTo(Writer out) getEncoding()

• FileReader

  (file) (file, charset) (name) (name, charset) 默认UTF-8

• BufferedReader

  (reader) (reader, size) String readLine()

• InputStreamReader

  (in) (in, charsetName) (in, charset)

输出流Writer

write() 写一个字符 write(String str[, int offset, int len]) close() flush() write(char[] chars[, int offset, int len]) append(char c) getEncoding()

• FileWriter

  (file) (file, true)(file, charset) (file,charset,true) (name) (name, true)(name, charset) (name, charset, true)

• BufferedWriter

  (writer) (writer, size) 默认的char数组长度是8192 newLine()

• OutputStreamWriter

  (out) (out, charsetName) (out, charset)