@Deprecated
public boolean clipPath(@NonNull Path path, @NonNull Region.Op op) {
checkValidClipOp(op);
return nClipPath(mNativeCanvasWrapper, path.readOnlyNI(), op.na 《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》无偿开源 徽信搜索公众号【编程进阶路】 tiveInt);
}
private static void checkValidClipOp(@NonNull Region.Op op) {
if (sCompatiblityVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P
&& op != Region.Op.INTERSECT && op != Region.Op.DIFFERENCE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
“Invalid Region.Op - only INTERSECT and DIFFERENCE are allowed”);
}
}
我们可以看到当目标版本从Android P开始,Canvas.clipPath([@NonNull](() Path path, [@NonNull](() Region.Op op) ; 已经被废弃,而且是包含异常风险的废弃API,只有 Region.Op.INTERSECT 和 Region.Op.DIFFERENCE 得到兼容,几乎所有的博客解决方案都是如下简单粗暴:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
canvas.clipPath(path);
} else {
canvas.clipPath(path, Region.Op.XOR);// REPLACE、UNION 等
}
但我们一定需要一些高级逻辑运算效果怎么办?如小说的仿真翻页阅读效果,解决方案如下,用Path.op代替,先运算Path,再给canvas.clipPath:
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P){
Path mPathXOR = new Path();
mPathXOR.moveTo(0,0);
mPathXOR.lineTo(getWidth(),0);
mPathXOR.lineTo(getWidth(),getHeight());
mPathXOR.lineTo(0,getHeight());
mPathXOR.close();
//以上根据实际的Canvas或View的大小,画出相同大小的Path即可
mPathXOR.op(mPath0, Path.Op.XOR);
canvas.clipPath(mPathXOR);
}else {
canvas.clipPath(mPath0, Region.Op.XOR);
}
2.明文HTTP限制
当 targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P 时,默认限制了HTTP请求,并出现相关日志:
java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to xxx not permitted by network security policy
第一种解决方案:在AndroidManifest.xml中Application添加如下节点代码
<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
第二种解决方案:在res目录新建xml目录,已建的跳过 在xml目录新建一个xml文件network_security_config.xml,然后在AndroidManifest.xml中Application添加如下节点代码
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_config"
名字随机,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>3.Android Q中的媒体资源读写
1、扫描系统相册、视频等,图片、视频选择器都是通过ContentResolver来提供,主要代码如下:
private static final String[] IMAGE_PROJECTION = {
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME};
Cursor imageCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
IMAGE_PROJECTION, null, null, IMAGE_PROJECTION[0] + " DESC");
String path = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IMAGE_PROJECTION[0]));
String name = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IMAGE_PROJECTION[1]));
int id = imageCursor.getInt(imageCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IMAGE_PROJECTION[2]));
String folderPath = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IMAGE_PROJECTION[3]));
String folderName = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(IMAGE_PROJECTION[4]));
//Android Q 公有目录只能通过Content Uri + id的方式访问,以前的File路径全部无效,如果是Video,记得换成MediaStore.Videos
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q){
path = MediaStore.Images.Media
.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
.buildUpon()
.appendPath(String.valueOf(id)).build().toString();
}
2、判断公有目录文件是否存在,自Android Q开始,公有目录File API都失效,不能直接通过new File(path).exists();判断公有目录文件是否存在,正确方式如下:
public static boolean isAndroidQFileExists(Context context, String path){
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
try {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
afd = cr.openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, “r”);
if (afd == null) {
return false;
} else {
close(afd);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}finally {
close(afd);
}
return true;
}
3、copy或者下载文件到公有目录,保存Bitmap同理,如Download,MIME_TYPE类型可以自行参考对应的文件类型,这里只对APK作出说明,从私有目录copy到公有目录demo如下(远程下载同理,只要拿到OutputStream即可,亦可下载到私有目录再copy到公有目录):
public static void copyToDownloadAndroidQ(Context context, String sourcePath, String fileName, String saveDirName){
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Downloads.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Downloads.MIME_TYPE, “application/vnd.android.package-archive”);
values.put(MediaStore.Downloads.RELATIVE_PATH, “Download/” + saveDirName.replaceAll(“/”,“”) + “/”);
Uri external = MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri insertUri = resolver.insert(external, values);
if(insertUri == null) {
return;
}
String mFilePath = insertUri.toString();
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = resolver.openOutputStream(insertUri);
if(os == null){
return;
}
int read;
File sourceFile = new File(sourcePath);
if (sourceFile.exists()) { // 文件存在时
is = new FileInputStream(sourceFile); // 读入原文件
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
while ((read = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
close(is,os);
}
}
4、保存图片相关
/**
- 通过MediaStore保存,兼容AndroidQ,保存成功自动添加到相册数据库,无需再发送广播告诉系统插入相册