图片上传到阿里云 OSS,数据库只保存图片的 URL 地址(路径),这样既节省数据库空间,又利于后续管理和展示
所需阿里云依赖如下:
<!-- 阿里云 Java SDK 核心库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>3.10.2</version>
</dependency>
package com.dy.config;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 阿里云配置实体类
*/
@Component
/*请注意,为了使用@ConfigurationProperties注解,你需要在Spring Boot应用程序中启用配置绑定功能。
你可以通过在主应用程序类上添加@EnableConfigurationProperties注解来实现。*/
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {
private String endpoint; //表示OSS服务的访问域名。
private String accessKeyId; //表示访问OSS服务所需的Access Key ID。
private String accessKeySecret; //表示访问OSS服务所需的Access Key Secret。
private String bucketName; //表示要操作的存储桶名称。
}
package com.dy.config;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
/**
* AliOssUtil类是一个包含文件上传功能的工具类。
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {
// 创建OSSClient实例。
/*在upload方法中,首先创建了一个OSSClient实例,用于与OSS服务进行交互。*/
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try {
// 创建PutObject请求。
/*然后,通过调用ossClient.putObject方法将文件上传到指定的存储桶中。*/
ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
/*在上传过程中,通过捕获OSSException和ClientException来处理可能出现的异常情况,并输出相应的错误信息。*/
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
/*最后,构建文件的访问路径,并使用日志记录上传文件的路径。*/
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
stringBuilder
.append(bucketName)
.append(".")
.append(endpoint)
.append("/")
.append(objectName);
log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
业务代码如下:
@Override
public Result add(MultipartFile file, Integer articleId, String content){
if(file == null || articleId == null || content == null){
return Result.build(null, ResultCodeEnum.DATA_ERROR);
}
log.info("文件上传:",file);
try {
//原始文件名
/*首先通过file.getOriginalFilename()获取原始文件名*/
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//截取原始文件名的后缀 dfdfdf.png
/*然后通过originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")获取文件名的后缀。*/
String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
//构造新文件名称
/*使用UUID.randomUUID().toString()生成一个随机的文件名,并将后缀拼接在文件名后面,构造出新的文件名。*/
String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
//文件的请求路径
/*然后,调用aliOssUtil.upload方法将文件上传到OSS,并获取文件的请求路径。*/
String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);
/*最后,返回一个Result对象,其中包含上传文件的请求路径。*/
System.out.println("--------------------------------"+filePath);
ArticleContent articleContent = new ArticleContent();
articleContent.setArticleId(articleId);
articleContent.setContent(content); //内容
articleContent.setImages(filePath); //图片
articleContent.setStatus(ArticleContentStatus.PENDING.getCode()); // 设置状态为待审核
baseMapper.insert(articleContent);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("文件上传失败:{}", e);
return Result.fail();
}
return Result.ok();
}