Springboot定时界面发送邮件

yyyxx20222

已于 2023-11-16 15:54:02 修改

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文章标签： spring boot java 后端前端

于 2023-11-16 15:48:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70098804/article/details/134443531

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添加mail依赖:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置全局文件:

# 发件人邮服务器相关配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=587
# 配置个人QQ账户和密码（密码是加密后的授权码）
spring.mail.username=xxxxxx@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxx
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

HTML文件:

</head>
<body>
<div>
<form action="/SEmail" method="get">
<h1>发送定时邮件</h1>
<div th:if="${uploadStatus}" style="color: red" th:text="${uploadStatus}"></div>
<label for="recipient">收件人:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="recipient" name="recipient"><br><br>
<label for="text">内容:</label><br>
<textarea id="text" name="text" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea><br><br>
<label for="sentDate">发送时间:</label><br>
<input type="datetime-local" id="sentDate" name="sentDate" οnchange="showTime(this)"><br><br>
<div id="time"></div>

<input type="submit" value="发送邮件">
</form>
</div>
<br><br>
<button οnclick="window.history.back()"
style="background-color: #5f9ea0; color: white; border: none; padding: 10px 20px;font-size: 14px;">返回上一步
</button>
<a href="/"
style="background-color: #5f9ea0; color: white; border: none; padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;">返回首页</a>

</body>
</html>

后端控制代码

@Controller
public class scheduleEmail {
private JavaMailSender emailSender;
@Autowired
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender; // 自动注入邮件发送器
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String form; // 从配置文件中读取发件人邮箱地址

@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/SEmail")
public Object addStudentDispose(@RequestParam String recipient, @RequestParam String text, @RequestParam @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm") LocalDateTime sentDate) {

System.out.println(recipient);
System.out.println(sentDate);
System.out.println(text);
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(form); // 设置发件人
message.setTo(recipient); // 设置收件人
message.setText(text); // 设置邮件内容

// 设置邮件发送时间
Date date = toDate(sentDate);
ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
executorService.schedule(() -> {
mailSender.send(message); // 发送邮件
}, date.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

try {
System.out.println("定时邮件发送成功");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("email/scheduleEmail"); //假设upload是你的视图名称
mav.addObject("uploadStatus", "邮件发送成功,你将在时间收到邮件"+sentDate); //你可以在视图中使用这些数据
return mav;
} catch (MailException e) {
System.out.println("纯文本邮件发送失败 " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body("邮件发送失败：" + e.getMessage()); // 返回错误信息给前端
}
}

// 判断邮箱格式是否正确
private boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
String regex = "^[\\w-]+(\\.[\\w-]+)*@[\\w-]+(\\.[\\w-]+)+$";
return email.matches(regex);
}
private Date toDate(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
return Date.from(dateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
}
}