自定义View

1.

自定义View的作用：

系统提供的一些控件，满足不了需求，由此出现了自定义View

（1.自定义view实现倒计时功能）

package com.bw.mydonghualianxi;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyProgressView extends View {
    private Paint paint;//定义一个画笔
    private Paint paint2;
    private Integer raduis;
    private Integer numm;
    private int anInt;
    public MyProgressView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initpaint();
    }

    public MyProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyProgressView);
         anInt = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.MyProgressView_mytime, 5);
        typedArray.recycle();
        initpaint();
    }

    private void initpaint() {
        paint=new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿，润滑
        paint.setDither(true);//抗抖动
        paint.setStrokeWidth(10);//宽度
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        paint2=new Paint();
        paint2.setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿 润滑
        paint2.setDither(true);//抗抖动
        paint2.setTextSize(20);
        paint2.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        RectF rectF = new RectF(20,20,150,150);
        canvas.drawArc(rectF,0,raduis,false,paint);


        canvas.drawText(numm+"",85,85,paint2);
    }


    public void starat() {
        //圆弧
        {
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 360);
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                raduis = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.setDuration(1000*anInt);
        valueAnimator.start();
    }

    //倒计时文字
        {
            ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(anInt, 0);
            valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                    numm = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    invalidate();

                }
            });
            valueAnimator.setDuration(1000*anInt);
            valueAnimator.start();
        }


    }
}

在xml中调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DaoJiShiActivity">

        <com.bw.mydonghualianxi.MyProgressView
            app:mytime="3"
            android:id="@+id/Mypass"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp">
        </com.bw.mydonghualianxi.MyProgressView>


</LinearLayout>

（2.自定义实现点赞）

package com.bw.mydonghualianxi;

import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.animation.CycleInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class MyHeartView extends RelativeLayout {

    public MyHeartView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyHeartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();//事件的类型：按下 移动 抬起
        float x = event.getX();//获取位置
        float y = event.getY();
        if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN==action){//判断是按下事件
            addImagerView(x,y);
        }


        return true;
    }

    private void addImagerView(float x, float y) {
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getContext());
        imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(200, 200);//设置图片的大小，宽高
        layoutParams.leftMargin= (int) x-100;//设置图片的位置
        layoutParams.topMargin= (int) y-100;
        imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"alpha",1,0);
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"translationY",0,-100);
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imageView,"rotation",0,30);

        valueAnimator3.setInterpolator(new CycleInterpolator(2));

        AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
        animatorSet.play(valueAnimator)
                .with(valueAnimator2)
                .with(valueAnimator3);
        animatorSet.setDuration(2000);
        animatorSet.start();


        addView(imageView);


    }
}

在xml中调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DianZanActivity">
    <com.bw.mydonghualianxi.MyHeartView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </com.bw.mydonghualianxi.MyHeartView>

</LinearLayout>

2.

自定义属性：

需要在values中创建一个资源文件用来存放设置自定义属性 

如何获得自定义view

 public MyProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyProgressView);
         anInt = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.MyProgressView_mytime, 5);//（5）如果在xml中没有设置了这个属性，那就使用默认5
        typedArray.recycle();
        initpaint();
    }