STM32CubeMX工程配置——STM32F103C8T6 SPI通信

 一、STM32CubeMX工程配置

二、代码

 板子芯片是STM32F103C8T6 

一、STM32CubeMX工程配置

1.配置SYS：选择烧录方式和定时的时钟源

2.选择晶振作为时钟源，IWDG可以不设置

3.配置时钟，我板子用的是8M晶振 

4.设置SPI

二、代码

1.spi.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    spi.c
  * @brief   This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of the SPI instances.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "spi.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* 新增 */
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "gpio.h"

extern uint16_t ADC_Value[12];
/* USER CODE END 0 */

SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;

/* SPI2 init function */
void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 1 */
  hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
  hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_16BIT;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
  hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_128;
  hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 2 */
	  /* 新增 */
		AD7124_CS_H;  //片选拉高，失能AD7124
  /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* spiHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(spiHandle->Instance==SPI2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 0 */
    /* SPI2 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**SPI2 GPIO Configuration
    PB13     ------> SPI2_SCK
    PB14     ------> SPI2_MISO
    PB15     ------> SPI2_MOSI
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_15;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_14;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_SPI_MspDeInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* spiHandle)
{

  if(spiHandle->Instance==SPI2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_DISABLE();

    /**SPI2 GPIO Configuration
    PB13     ------> SPI2_SCK
    PB14     ------> SPI2_MISO
    PB15     ------> SPI2_MOSI
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/**AD7142 CONFIG ******************************************************************************/
#if 0
/******************************************************************************************/

uint32_t Rd_Ary[4];

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @brief  AD7124_SPI_ReadWrite AD7124的读写SPI操作
  * @param  data 需要传输的数据
  * @return SPI读到的数据
  * @note   
  ******************************************************************************
  */
	
uint8_t AD7124SPIReadWrite(uint8_t Data)
{
		uint8_t  recv_buf;
		//MOSI主机发送给从机
	   AD7124_CS_L;
		HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi2,&Data,1,700);
		
		recv_buf = HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi2,&recv_buf, 1,700);	//MISO接收从机数据
	   AD7124_CS_H;
	
		return recv_buf;

}

#endif

/* USER CODE END 1 */

 2.spi.h

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    spi.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the spi.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __SPI_H__
#define __SPI_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
#define 		AD7124_CS_H      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI2_NSS_GPIO_Port, SPI2_NSS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define 		AD7124_CS_L      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI2_NSS_GPIO_Port, SPI2_NSS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_SPI2_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

uint8_t AD7124SPIReadWrite(uint8_t Data);
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __SPI_H__ */

  3.main.c

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_CAN_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  MX_SPI2_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_IWDG_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	/* timer *******************************************************************/
		s_MainSysTickCfg();
		s_TimVarInit();
	/* r_adc *******************************************************************/
		HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)&ADC1_Value_DMA, 10);
	/* can *******************************************************************/
//		CAN_User_Init(&hcan);
	/* SPI *******************************************************************/
			AD7124ChInt0();
			AD7142Init();
	/* IIC *******************************************************************/

	
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		
		/* WDG clear *******************************************************************/
		HAL_IWDG_Refresh(&hiwdg);


	 /* private function *************************************************************/



		/* spi function ******************************************************************/
			AD7124SPIReadWrite(0x12);
		
    	

  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}