IO

有如下结构体
struct Student{
    char name[16];
    int age;
    double math_score;
    double chinese_score;
    double english_score;
    double physics_score;
    double chemistry_score;
    double bio_score;
};
申请该结构体数组，容量为5，初始化5个学生的信息
使用fprintf将数组中的5个学生信息，保存到文件中去
下一次程序运行的时候，使用fscanf，将文件中的5个学生信息，写入(加载)到数组中去，并直接输出学生信息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Student {
    char name[16];
    int age;
    double math_score;
    double chinese_score;
    double english_score;
    double physics_score;
    double chemistry_score;
    double bio_score;
};

struct Student students[5] = {
    {"Tom", 16, 90, 85, 88, 90, 92, 85},
    {"Jerry", 17, 88, 86, 87, 91, 93, 86},
    {"Bob", 15, 89, 87, 86, 92, 94, 87},
    {"Alice", 16, 87, 88, 85, 93, 95, 88},
    {"Grace", 17, 86, 89, 84, 94, 96, 89}
};
void save_students_to_file(const char *filename) {
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
    if (!file) {
        printf("Failed to open file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        struct Student *s = &students[i];
        fprintf(file, "%s %d %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf\n",
                s->name, s->age, s->math_score, s->chinese_score,
                s->english_score, s->physics_score, s->chemistry_score,
                s->bio_score);
    }

    fclose(file);
}
void load_students_from_file(const char *filename) {
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) {
        printf("Failed to open file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        struct Student *s = &students[i];
        fscanf(file, "%s %d %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf\n",
               s->name, &s->age, &s->math_score, &s->chinese_score,
               &s->english_score, &s->physics_score, &s->chemistry_score,
               &s->bio_score);

        printf("Name: %s, Age: %d, Math: %.2f, Chinese: %.2f, English: %.2f, Physics: %.2f, Chemistry: %.2f, Biology: %.2f\n",
               s->name, s->age, s->math_score, s->chinese_score,
               s->english_score, s->physics_score, s->chemistry_score,
               s->bio_score);
    }

    fclose(file);
}
int main() {
    save_students_to_file("students.txt");
    load_students_from_file("students.txt");
    return 0;
}