PPP认证

 首先配置环回和网段划分

要想完成PPP的两种认证需要在认证方设置用户名和密码

 在认证方R5上设置用户和密码，启动认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[r5]int s 3/0/0	
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r5]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

被认证方提供信息

R1的pap认证

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456

R2的chap认证

[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5之间更改为HDLC封装

注意：两边接口都需要更改

R3

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R5

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

缺省配置

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

做隧道，将R1、R2、R3分配为5.0网段，将R1、R4分配为6.0网段

gre

R1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.0.0.1

R4

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

mgre

R1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 123
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 123
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 123
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

配置RIP协议

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.68.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.68.5.0

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

关闭水平分割，避免R2和R3无法获取对方的路由

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon