字符串操作:strncat,strncpy,strstr(子串的查找)

strncat:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
char* my_strncat(char *str1,char *str2,int count)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	char *ret = str1;
	while(*str1++)
	{
		;
	}
	str1--;
	while(count--)
	{
		if(!(*str1++ = *str2++))
		{
			return ret;
		}
		*str1 = '\0';
	}
	return ret;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char arr1[30] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "lklklk";
	int n = 0;
	puts(arr1);
	puts(arr2);
	scanf("%d",&n);
	my_strncat(arr1,arr2,n);
	printf("arr1 = %s\n",arr1);
	return 0;
}

strncpy:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
char *my_strncpy(char *str1,const char* str2,int count)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	char *ret = str1;
	while(count && (*str1++ = *str2++))
	{
		count--;
	}
	if(count)
	{
		while(--count)
		{
			*str1++ = '\0';
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char arr1[30] = "abcdefgh";
	char arr2[] = "lklk";
	puts(arr1);
	puts(arr2);
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	my_strncpy(arr1,arr2,n);
	printf("arr1 = %s\n",arr1);
	return 0;
}

strstr:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
char *my_strstr(const char *p1,const char *p2)
{
	assert(p1 != NULL);
	assert(p2 != NULL);
	char *s1 = (char*)p1;
	char *s2 = (char*)p2;
	char *cur = (char*)p1;//强制转换，p1为const,受保护
	if(*s2 == '\0')
	{
		return (char*)p1;
	}
	while(*cur)
	{
		s1 = cur;
		s2 = (char*)p2;
		while((*s1 != '\0') && (*s2 != '\0') && (*s1 == *s2))
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if(*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return cur;
		}
		if(!*s1)
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		cur++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdddefg";
	char arr2[] = "dd";
	puts(arr1);
	puts(arr2);
	char *ret = my_strstr(arr1,arr2);
	if(ret == NULL)
	{
		printf("找不到\n");
	}
	else
	{
		puts(ret);
	}
	return 0;
}