P384习题5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
	public:
		virtual double area() const=0;
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Circle(double r):radius(r){}
		virtual double area() const
		{return 3.14159*radius*radius;}
	protected:
		double radius;
};

class Square:public Shape
{
	public:
		Square(double s):side(s){}
		virtual double area() const
		{return side*side;}
	protected:
		double side;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
		virtual double area() const
		{return width*height;}
	protected:
		double width,height; 
};

class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
	public:
		Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(b),height(h){}
		virtual double area() const
		{return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}
	protected:
		double top,bottom,height;	
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
	public:
		Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
		virtual double area() const
		{return 0.5*width*height;}
	protected:
		double width,height;
};

int main()
{
	Circle circle(12.6);
	Square square(3.5);
	Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);
	Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);
	Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);
	Shape *pt[5]=
	{&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};
	double areas=0.0;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{areas=areas+pt[i]->area(); }
	cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
	return 0;
}