Andriod 广播

动态注册步骤：

1.继承BroadCastReceiver类，自定义一个广播接收器，并且重写onreceive方法.

2.activity对广播进行动态注册使用，首先实例化IntentFilter，并调用其addAction方法设置Action值，然后实例化广播对象，最后调用registerReceiver方法，进行注册，方法参数为IntentFilter和自定义的广播实例。

3.记得取消绑定

发送自定义广播的方法：

Intent(Action act)；

sendBroadcast(intent);//无序广播

sendOrderedBroadcast（intent,null);//有序广播

广播接收器中截断广播的方法（有序广播使用）

abortBroadcast();

使用本地广播

因为是在应用程序内部进行传递信息，因此只能进行动态注册来使用，使用LocalBroadcastManager类来进行广播管理。

package com.example.recyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LocalBroadcastActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    private LocalBroadcastActivity.myBroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_local_broadcast);
        localBroadcastManager= LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_send).setOnClickListener(this);
        IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.recyclerview.xixia");
        myBroadcastReceiver = new myBroadcastReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.recyclerview.xixia");
        localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);

    }

    class myBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "本地广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

 第一行代码中的BroadcastBestpretice

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn=findViewById(R.id.forceOffLinear);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.BroadcasrReceive.forceLinea");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

    }
}

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;



public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText user_name;
    private EditText user_password;
    private  Button submit;

    private static final String TAG = "LoginActivity";
    @Override
    protected  void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        Log.d(TAG, "是否加载activity_login页面");
        user_name = findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        user_password =findViewById(R.id.user_password);
        submit=findViewById(R.id.submit);
        submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(user_name.getText().toString().equals("admit") && user_password.getText().toString().equals("123")){
                    Intent intent=new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "请输入正确的用户名和密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });



    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyStudyApplication">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

   <Button
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="启动强制下线"
       android:id="@+id/forceOffLinear"
       android:textSize="19sp"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:layout_gravity="center"
       android:layout_marginStart="100dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice.Util;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activityList=new ArrayList<>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activityList.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activityList.remove(activity);
    }
    public static void finishAll(){
        for(Activity activity:activityList){
            if(!activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        activityList.clear();
    }
}

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.example.broadcastbestpractice.BroadcasrReceive.ForceOffLineReceive;
import com.example.broadcastbestpractice.Util.ActivityCollector;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ForceOffLineReceive receive;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.BroadcasrReceive.forceLinea");
        receive = new ForceOffLineReceive();
        registerReceiver(receive, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (receive != null)
            unregisterReceiver(receive);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice.BroadcasrReceive;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;

import com.example.broadcastbestpractice.LoginActivity;
import com.example.broadcastbestpractice.Util.ActivityCollector;

public class ForceOffLineReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        alertDialog.setTitle("Warning");
        alertDialog.setMessage("You are forced to be offline ,please try to login again");
        alertDialog.setCancelable(false);
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                Intent intent1=new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent1);
            }
        });
        alertDialog.show();

    }
}