Java发送钉钉消息(加签)

一头小毛驴*-

已于 2024-03-08 09:32:37 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2024-03-08 08:53:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71067859/article/details/136551883

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本文详细介绍了如何在Java中使用DingTalkAPI发送带有签名的消息，包括生成签名、构造请求URL和构建请求体的过程。

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public class DingTalkSignature {

    private static final String SECRET = "加签密钥";
    private static final String WEBHOOK_URL = "Webhook";
    private static final OkHttpClient CLIENT = new OkHttpClient();

    public static void sendMessage(String message) {
        try {
            // 生成签名
            String timestamp = String.valueOf(Instant.now().toEpochMilli());
            String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + SECRET;
            Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
            SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
            sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
            byte[] signBytes = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String sign = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signBytes);
            Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
            String charsetName = charset.name();
            // 构造请求URL
            String url = WEBHOOK_URL + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + URLEncoder.encode(sign, charsetName);

            // 构造请求体
            String jsonPayload = "{\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": {\"content\": \"" + message + "\"}, \"at\": {\"atMobiles\": [], \"isAtAll\": true}}";
//            String jsonPayload = "{\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": {\"content\": \"" + message + "\"}}";
            RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonPayload);

            // 发送请求
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .post(body)
                    .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
                    .build();

            try (Response response = CLIENT.newCall(request).execute()) {
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                    throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.println("Error sending message: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException e) {
            System.err.println("Algorithm or key exception occurred: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sendMessage("测试消息");
    }
}