C++ Primer Plus课后复习题及编程练习第七章-C++的编程模块

7.12 复习题

1.先声明函数，再进行函数的定义，最后是调用函数使用

2.a.void igor();

b.float tofu(int b);

c.double mpg(double c1, double c2);

d.long summation(long d[], int length);

e.double doctor(const string e);

f.void ofcourse(boss f);

g.string plot(map *g);

3.

void seam(int arr[], int length, int value) {
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		arr[i] = value;
	}
}

4.

void set_val(int* first, int* last, int value) {
	for (int* p = first; p != last; p++) {
		*p = value;
	}
}

5.

int get_max(double arr[], int length) {
	int max = arr[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
		if (max < arr[i]) {
			max = arr[i];
		}
	}
	return max;
}

6.因为基本类型的函数参数是以值的形式传递，在调用函数的过程中不会修改原数据的值，但是指针代表的是地址传递，需要const来进行保护，防止原数据被修改。

8.

int replace(char* str, char c1, char c2) {
	int flag = 0;
	while (*str) {
		if (*str == c1) {
			*str = c2;
			flag++;
		}
		str++;
	}
	return flag;
}

9.a.*"pizza"="p";

b."taco"[2]="c";

11.

int judge(int (*back)(const char *ch)) {

}

12.

void print_app(applicant app) {
	cout << app.name << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		cout << app.credit_rating[i] << endl;
	}
}

void print_appl(applicant* app) {
	cout << app->name << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		cout << app->credit_rating[i] << endl;
	}
}

13.

void f1(applicant * a);
const char* f2(const applicant * a1, const applicant * a2);

typedef void (*p_f1)(applicant*);
typedef const char* (*p_f2)(const applicant*, const applicant*);
p_f1 p1 = f1;
p_f2 p2 = f2;
p_f1 ap[5];
p_f2(*pa)[10];

7.13 编程练习

1.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    //1.
	double average(double x, double y);

	double x, y;
	while (1) {
		cout << "Please enter two num:";
		cin >> x;
		cin >> y;
		if (x == 0 || y == 0) break;
		cout << average(x, y) << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

double average(double x, double y) {
	double avrg;
	avrg = 2 * x * y / (x + y);
	return avrg;
}

2.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int Size = 10;

int main() {

    //2.
	int enter_s(double arr[], int size);
	void print_s(double arr[], int size);
	double average_s(double arr[], int size);

	double arr[Size];
	int size = enter_s(arr, Size);
	print_s(arr, size);
	average_s(arr, size);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int enter_s(double arr[], int size) {
	int i = 0;
	while(i<size) {
		cout << "Please enter the score: ";
		cin >> arr[i++];
		cout << "if you want to be the end,please enter a 's':";
		cin.get();
		if (cin.get() == 's') {
			cout << "End!" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	return i;
}

void print_s(double arr[], int size) {
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		cout << arr[i] << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

double average_s(double arr[], int size) {
	double average = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		average += arr[i];
	}
	cout << average / size << endl;
	return average;
}

3.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct box
{
	char maker[40];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};

int main() {

    //3.
	void print_all_box(box demo3);
	void print_box(box * d3);

	box demo3 = { "sdhj",10,10,5 };
	print_all_box(demo3);
	print_box(&demo3);


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void print_all_box(box demo3) {
	cout << demo3.maker << endl;
	cout << demo3.height << endl;
	cout << demo3.width << endl;
	cout << demo3.length << endl;
	cout << demo3.volume << endl;
}

void print_box(box* d3) {
	cout << d3->maker << endl;
	cout << d3->height << endl;
	cout << d3->width << endl;
	cout << d3->length << endl;
	d3->volume = d3->height * d3->length * d3->width;
	cout << d3->volume << endl;
}

4.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

long double probability(unsigned field_number, unsigned special_number, unsigned picks);

int main() {

    //4.
	double field_number, special_number, choices;
	cout << "Enter the total number of choices on the game card and\n"
		"the number of picks allowed:\n";
	
	while ((cin >> field_number >> special_number >> choices) && choices <= field_number) {
		cout << "You have one choice in ";
		cout << probability(field_number, special_number, choices);
		cout << "of winning.\n";
		cout << "Next three numbers(q to quit): ";
	}
	cout << "bye!" << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

long double probability(unsigned field_number, unsigned special_number, unsigned picks) {
	long double result = 1.0;
	long double fn, sn;
	unsigned p;

	for (fn = field_number, sn = special_number, p = picks; p > 0; fn--, p--) {
		result = result * fn / p;
	}
	result = result / sn;

	return result;
}

5.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	int Factorial(int number);
	int num;
	cout << "Please enter a number:";
	cin >> num;
	cout << "The " << num << "! = ";
	cout << Factorial(num) << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int Factorial(int number) {
	int count = 1;
	while (number != 0) {
		count = count * (number--);
	}
	return count;
}

6.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double num[] = { 0 };

int main() {

    //6.(有bug)
	int Fill_array(double* num, int length);
	void Show_array(double* num, int length);

	int length = 5;
	cout << "all: " << Fill_array(num, length) << endl;
	Show_array(num, length);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int Fill_array(double* num, int length) {
	int flag = 0;
	double number;
	cout << "Please enter a number: ";
	while ((cin >> number) && flag < length) {
		*num = number;
		num++; 
		cout << "Enter the next number(q or quit): ";
	}
	return flag;
}

void Show_array(double* num, int length) {
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		cout << *num << endl;
		num++;
	}
}

7.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int Max = 5;

double* fill_array(double* first, double* end);
void show_array(double* first, double* end);
void revalue(double r, double* first, double* end);

int main() {

    //7.
	double properties[Max];

	double* size = fill_array(properties, properties + Max);
	show_array(properties, size);
	if (size - properties > 0) {
		cout << "Enter revalution factor: ";
		double factor;
		while (!(cin >> factor)) {
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "Bad input; input process terminated." << endl;
		}
		revalue(factor, properties, size);
		show_array(properties, size);
	}
	cout << "Done." << endl;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

double* fill_array(double* first, double* end) {
	double temp;
	double* i;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = first; i < end; i++,j++) {
		cout << "Enter value #" << (j + 1) << ":";
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin) {
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "Bad input; input process terminated." << endl;
			break;;
		}
		else if (temp < 0)
			break;
		*i = temp;
	}
	return i;
}

void show_array(double* first, double* end) {
	double* i;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = first; i < end; i++,j++) {
		cout << "Property #" << (j + 1) << ": $";
		cout << *i++ << endl;
	}
}

void revalue(double r, double* first, double* end) {
	double* i;
	for (i = first; i < end; i++) {
		*i *= r;
	}
}

8.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int Seasons = 4;
const char* Snames[] = {
	"Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter"
};

void fill(double* pa);
void show(double da);

int main() {

    //8.
	double expenses;
	fill(&expenses);
	show(expenses);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void fill(double* pa) {
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
		cin >> *pa++;
	}
}

void show(double da[]) {
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << da[i] << endl;
		total += da[i];
	}
	cout << "Total Expenses: $" << total << endl;
}