目录
9.测试
实验步骤:
1.配置IP地址
R1配置:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 #配置0/0/1接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24 #配置s4/0/0接口
R2(ISP)配置:
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.2.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.3.2 24
R3、R4配置与R1类似:
R2上g0/0/0接口:192.168.2.1/24,s4/0/0接口ip:15.1.2.1/24
R4上lg0/0/0接口:192.168.3.1/24,s4/0/0接口ip:15.1.3.1/24
2.配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.2.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.3.2
3.NAT
R1上配置:
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3、R4与R1步骤相同
4.HDLC封装
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
5.R2和R3PAP认证
R2(ISP---主认证方)上配置:
[ISP]aaa # 进入aaa认证模式
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei # 创建认证端账户huawei,密码为huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp # 此账户只允许被ppp协议使用
[ISP]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap # 启用ppp协议中的pap协议认证
R3(认证方)上配置:
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
6.R2和R4chap认证
R2(ISP---主认证方)上配置:
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
R3(认证方)上配置:
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
7.R1、R3、R4搭建MGRE环境(R1为中心站点):
R1配置:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0 #创建tunnel接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24 #配接口IP
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp #修改接口模式为多点GRE(MGRE)
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1 #定义公有的源IP地址
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic #本地成为NHRP中心站点,同时可以进行伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 #默认为0号,该网段内所有节点的tunnel接口必
R3配置:
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0 #分支站点IP地址不固定时可以使用接口为源
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register #分支去到中心站点注册,第一个为中心站点的私有tunnel接口ip地址,第二个为中心站点的公有IP地址
R4配置:
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
8.RIP路由
R1配置 :
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic # 开启伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon # 关闭水平分割
注:MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪⼴播和关闭⽔平分割
R3配置:
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4配置:
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
9.测试
环回:
私网: