数组类封装

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Person
{
private:
	int m_age = 0;
	string m_name;
public:
	Person() {};
	Person(int age, string name)
	{
		this->m_age = age;
		this->m_name = name;
	}
	int getage() {
		return this->m_age;
	}
	string getname() {
		return this->m_name;
	}
};
 
template<class T>
class Array
{
private:
	int size;
	int len = 0;
	T* point = NULL;
public:
	//friend ostream& operator<<<T>(ostream& out, Array<T>& array);//这里一定要加<T>
	
	Array(int size) {//构造函数
		this->size = size;
		this->len = 0;
		point = new T[this->size];
	}
	
	Array(const Array& array){//拷贝构造函数
		this->size = array.size;
		this->len = array.len;
		this->point = new T[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.len; i++) {
			point[i] = array.point[i];
		}
	}
	Array<T>& operator=(const Array<T>& array) {//等号运算符重载
		/*if (point != NULL) {
			delete[]this->point;
			this->point = NULL;
			this->len = 0;
			this->size = 0;
		}*/
		delete[]point;
		this->len = array.len;
		this->size = array.size;
		point = new T[array.size];
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			point[i] = array.point[i];
		}
		return *this;
	}
 
	void add(const T& elem){//尾插法
		if (this->len == this->size) {
			cout << "容量已满" << endl;
			return;
		}
		point[this->len++] = elem;
	}
 
	void remove(){//尾删法
		if (this->len > 0)this->len--;
		else cout << "容器为空" << endl;
	}
 
	T& operator[](int index){//通过下标索取元素
		return point[index];
	}
 
	int get_len(){//获取长度和容量
		return this->len;
	}
	int get_size(){
		return this->size;
	}
 
	~Array()
	{
		if (this->point != NULL) {
			delete[]this->point;
			point = NULL;
		}
	}
};
 
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Array<T> &array)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < array.get_len(); i++) {
		out << array[i] << " ";
	}
	out << endl;
	return out;
}
 
template<class T>
void printPerson(Array<T> &array)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < array.get_len(); i++) {
		cout << array[i].getage() << " " << array[i].getname() << endl;
	}
}
 
void test1()//内置数据类型
{
	class Array<int> a1(10);
	a1.add(5);
	a1.add(6);
	a1.add(7);
	a1.add(8);
	a1.add(9);
	a1.add(100);
	a1.add(500);
	//a1.add(8);
	//a1.add(9);
	//a1.add(10);
	//a1.add(11);
	class Array<int> b(a1);
	class Array<int> c(5);
	c = b;
	cout << a1;
	cout << a1.get_len() << " " << a1.get_size() << endl;
	
	c.remove();
	cout << "c[5]=" << c.operator[](5) << endl;
}
void test2()//自定义数据类型
{
	Array <Person>arr(12);
	
	Person p1(18,"zhangsan");
	Person p2(50, "lisi");
	Person p3(12, "wangwu");
	Person p4(35, "liuliu");
	Person p5(19, "zahoqi");
 
	arr.add(p1);
	arr.add(p2);
	arr.add(p3);
	arr.add(p4);
	arr.add(p5);
 
	printPerson(arr);
 
	Array<Person>test(arr);
	test = arr;
	//printPerson(test);
}
 
int main()
{
	test1();
	test2();
}