安卓webview简化图片上传与长按保存

作为一个半桶子水的安卓开发，在安卓内部嵌入webview标签后，在原网页中的选择文件上传功能和图片下载功能将受到影响，解决方案总结如下

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.DownloadListener;
import android.webkit.URLUtil;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HomeActivity extends Activity {



    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMessage;
    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMessageAboveL;
    private final static int FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE = 10000;
    private  WebView webview;

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo contextMenuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(contextMenu, view, contextMenuInfo);
        final WebView.HitTestResult webViewHitTestResult = webview.getHitTestResult();
        if (webViewHitTestResult.getType() == WebView.HitTestResult.IMAGE_TYPE ||
                webViewHitTestResult.getType() == WebView.HitTestResult.SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE) {
            contextMenu.setHeaderTitle("网页中下载图片");
            contextMenu.add(0, 1, 0, "点击保存")
                    .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
                            String DownloadImageURL = webViewHitTestResult.getExtra();
                            if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(DownloadImageURL)) {
                                DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(DownloadImageURL));
                                request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
                                //设置图片的保存路径
                                request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(HomeActivity.this, "/img", "/a.png");
                                DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
                                downloadManager.enqueue(request);
                                Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            } else {
                                Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                    });
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
        button2=findViewById(R.id.logout);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(view.getId()==R.id.logout){//被点击的是确认按钮

                    System.exit(0);

                }

            }
        });
        this.createWebView();

//从这里开始重新设置上传方法
         webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.local);
        assert webview != null;
        WebSettings settings = webview.getSettings();
        registerForContextMenu(webview);
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        settings.setDomStorageEnabled(false);
        settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
// 自适应屏幕
        settings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
        settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);




        webview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

            // For Android < 3.0
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> valueCallback) {
                uploadMessage = valueCallback;
                openImageChooserActivity();
            }

            // For Android  >= 3.0
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback valueCallback, String acceptType) {
                uploadMessage = valueCallback;
                openImageChooserActivity();
            }

            //For Android  >= 4.1
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> valueCallback, String acceptType, String capture) {
                uploadMessage = valueCallback;
                openImageChooserActivity();
            }

            // For Android >= 5.0
            @Override
            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
                uploadMessageAboveL = filePathCallback;
                openImageChooserActivity();
                return true;
            }
        });






    }

    /* 创建 WebView 实例 */
    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
    private void createWebView() {

        // 创建 WebView 实例并通过 id 绑定我们刚在布局中创建的 WebView 标签
        // 这里的 R.id.webview 就是 activity_main.xml 中的 WebView 标签的 id
        final WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.local);



    button1=findViewById(R.id.refresh);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(view.getId()==R.id.refresh){//被点击的是确认按钮

                    Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this,"欢迎您",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    webView.loadUrl("http://网站地址");
                }

            }
        });
        // 设置 WebView 允许执行 JavaScript 脚本
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

        // 确保跳转到另一个网页时仍然在当前 WebView 中显示
        // 而不是调用浏览器打开
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());

        // 加载指定网页
        String url = "http://网站地址";
        webView.loadUrl(url);
    }

    //这里定义具体上传函数
    private void openImageChooserActivity() {
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        i.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser"), FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE) {
            if (null == uploadMessage && null == uploadMessageAboveL) return;
            Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();
            if (uploadMessageAboveL != null) {
                onActivityResultAboveL(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            } else if (uploadMessage != null) {
                uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
                uploadMessage = null;
            }
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private void onActivityResultAboveL(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        if (requestCode != FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE || uploadMessageAboveL == null)
            return;
        Uri[] results = null;
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            if (intent != null) {
                String dataString = intent.getDataString();
                ClipData clipData = intent.getClipData();
                if (clipData != null) {
                    results = new Uri[clipData.getItemCount()];
                    for (int i = 0; i < clipData.getItemCount(); i++) {
                        ClipData.Item item = clipData.getItemAt(i);
                        results[i] = item.getUri();
                    }
                }
                if (dataString != null)
                    results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
            }
        }
        uploadMessageAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);
        uploadMessageAboveL = null;
    }






}

权限设置

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

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