安卓音频权限申请适配安卓6-14

    fun hasAudioPermissions(): Boolean {
        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO
            ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                        this,
                        Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
                    ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        } else {
            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                this,
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
            ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                        this,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                    ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        }
    }

    private fun requestAudioPermissions() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
                arrayOf(
                    Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO,
                    Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
                )
            )
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
                arrayOf(
                    Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                )
            )
        } else {
            // 对于安卓6.0以下的版本，不需要动态请求权限
            // 这些版本在安装时就会请求所有权限
        }
    }

    // 注册权限请求
    private val requestPermissionLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
        ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
    ) { permissions ->
        // 检查权限结果
        val readMediaAudioGranted = permissions[Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO] ?: false
        val recordAudioGranted = permissions[Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO] ?: false
        val readExternalStorageGranted = permissions[Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE] ?: false

        if ((readMediaAudioGranted && recordAudioGranted) || (recordAudioGranted && readExternalStorageGranted)) {
            // 权限已授予
        } else {
            // 权限被拒绝
            this.showToast("没有权限，播放失败")
        }
    }

亲测有效。

播放的时候也需要检测：