Spring Boot扩展MVC，集成MyBatis，整合Thymeleaf

1、pom.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hh</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot_Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>SpringBoot_Demo</name>
    <description>SpringBoot_Demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--MyBatis   整合mybatis-spring-boot-starter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>        

        <!--启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!--Thymeleaf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、SpringBoot配置文件配置数据源，配置MyBatis配置

        (1)、在application.yml或application.properties中配置，下图为.yml格式

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 数据库密码
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.hh.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

         (2)、在mapper接口类上配置：@Mapper @Repository注解，声明为Mapper类并将类标识为存储类的Bean

3、扩展MVC

        (1)、配置MVC配置类在config文件夹下创建MyMvcConfig.java

               配置首页、国际化资源、登录拦截器

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

//扩展SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
    }

    //自定义的国际化组件
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/css/**","/js/**","/image/**");
    }
}

        (2)、在config文件夹下创建MyLocaleResolver.java

                重写方法、实现国际化资源

import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String language = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();//如果没有就使用默认的
        //如果请求的链接携带了国际化参数
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
            String[] split = language.split("_");
            //国家，地区
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {

    }
}

        (3)、在config文件夹下创建LoginHandlerInterceptor.java

                重写方法，配置拦截器

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        //登录成功，应该有用户的Session
        Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(loginUser==null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限，请先登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }
    }

}

4、整合Thymeleaf

        导入依赖

<!--Thymeleaf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 Thymeleaf需要在html页面要引入名称空间，配置如下代码

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

Thymeleaf的语法

th:xxx    xxx可以为html的任何，如th:text;th:value

2、标准表达式语法：

${...} 变量表达式，Variable Expressions

@{...} 链接表达式，Link URL Expressions

#{...} 消息表达式，Message Expressions

~{...} 代码块表达式，Fragment Expressions

*{...} 选择变量表达式，Selection Variable Expressions

SpringBoot配置文件小笔记：

#配置端口
#server:
#  port: 8082
#  servlet:
#    context-path: /hengheng

#查看SpringBoot的自动配置类哪些生效哪些没生效
#debug: true

#使用什么环境
#spring:
#  profiles:
#    active: dev

#SpeingBoot的多环境配置文件

#
#---
#server:
#  port: 8082
#spring:
#  config:
#    activate:
#      on-profile: dev
#---
#
#---
#server:
#  port: 8083
#spring:
#  config:
#    activate:
#      on-profile: test


#---
#关闭Thymeleaf的缓存
#spring:
#  thymeleaf:
#    cache: false
#  messages:
#    basename: i18n/login
#  mvc:
#    format:
#      date: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

#给实体类赋值
#dog:
#  name: '串串'
#  age: 2