嵌入式学习——Linux操作系统——文件编程练习

1.使用fread和fwrite方式完成任意普通文件的拷贝功能。
模拟 文件下载

#include <stdio.h>


void do_copy(FILE *fp_s,FILE *fp_d)
{
	char buf[100] = {0};
	int ret;

	while (ret = fread(buf,sizeof(char),sizeof(buf),fp_s))
		fwrite(buf,sizeof(char),ret,fp_d);
}


//./a.out src dest 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 3)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <src> <dest>\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	FILE *fp_s = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	FILE *fp_d = fopen(argv[2],"w");

	if (fp_s == NULL || fp_d == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen fail");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建空洞文件 
	fseek(fp_s,0,SEEK_END);
	long len = ftell(fp_s);

	//1.偏移 
	fseek(fp_d,len-1,SEEK_SET);
	//2.写 
	fputc('\0',fp_d);
	fflush(fp_d);

//	getchar();
	rewind(fp_s);
	rewind(fp_d);

	do_copy(fp_s,fp_d);

	fclose(fp_s);
	fclose(fp_d);
	
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//./a.out src dest 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 3)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <src> <dest>\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	FILE *fp_s = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	FILE *fp_d = fopen(argv[2],"w");

	if (fp_s == NULL || fp_d == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen fail");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建空洞文件 
	fseek(fp_s,0,SEEK_END);
	long len = ftell(fp_s);

	//1.偏移 
	fseek(fp_d,len-1,SEEK_SET);
	//2.写 
	fputc('\0',fp_d);
	fflush(fp_d);

//	getchar();
	rewind(fp_s);
	rewind(fp_d);

//	do_copy(fp_s,fp_d);

	char *buf = malloc(len);
	int ret = fread(buf,sizeof(char),len,fp_s);
	fwrite(buf,sizeof(char),ret,fp_d);


	fclose(fp_s);
	fclose(fp_d);
    	
	return 0;
}

//1.打开
创建空洞文件
//2.拷贝
//3.关闭

2.实现插入功能，
指定要插入的位置 (如100个字节之后，)
指定要插入的内容 (如hello)
则最终效果是将 hell插入到了100个字节的后面


hello
a.定位到要插入的位置
后面的数据读走
b.重新定位到要插入的位置
输入数据
c.将刚才读走的数据写到插入数据的后面
 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc!= 2)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <file>\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1],"r+");

	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen fail");
		return -1;
	}

    printf("Input a offset:");
	int offset;
	scanf("%d",&offset);
    getchar();
	printf("Input a string:");
	char buf[100];
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';

    fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
    long len = ftell(fp);
	fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);

	char buff[len-offset];
	int ret = fread(buff,sizeof(char),sizeof(buff),fp);
	
	fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
    fwrite(buf,sizeof(char),strlen(buf),fp);
    fwrite(buff,sizeof(char),ret,fp);

	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

3.统计文本文件中a-z，出现的次数。
a:12
b:23
c:
z:34

#include<stdio.h>  
  
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])  
{  
    if (argc != 2) {  
        printf("Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);  
        return 1;  
    }  
  
    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");  
    if (fp == NULL) {  
        perror("Error opening file");  
        return 1;  
    }  
  
    int a[26] = {0};  
    char b;  
    while ((b = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)  
    {  
        if (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z')  
        {  
            a[b - 'a']++;  
        }  
    }  
  
    int i = 0;  
    for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)  
    {  
        printf("%c:%d\n", 'a' + i, a[i]);  
    }  
  
    fclose(fp);  
    return 0;  
}

4. 完成两个文件的合并操作。
./a.out 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt

#include<stdio.h>  
  
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])  
{  
    if (argc != 4) {  
        printf("Usage: %s <filename><filename><filename>\n", argv[0]);  
        return -1;  
    }  
  
    FILE *fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "r"); 
    FILE *fp2 = fopen(argv[2], "r"); 
    FILE *fp3 = fopen(argv[3], "a+"); 
    if (fp1 == NULL||fp2 == NULL ||fp3 == NULL) {  
        perror("Error opening file");  
        return -1;  
    }  
      char buf1[1024];
      char buf2[1024];
      int num1 = fread(buf1,1,sizeof(buf1),fp1);
	  fwrite(buf1,1,num1,fp3);
	  int num2 = fread(buf2,1,sizeof(buf2),fp2);
	  fseek(fp3,num1,SEEK_SET);
	  fwrite(buf2,1,num2,fp3);

	  fclose(fp1);
	  fclose(fp2);
	  fclose(fp3);

    return 0;  
}