今日、本周、本月、本年起始和结束日期，指定年月的开始和结束日期

参考博客：slom_fxt_工作中的积累,java基础,JavaScript高级-CSDN博客

一、今天、昨天、明天日期

function getDate(dates) {
    let dd = new Date();
    let n = dates || 0;
    dd.setDate(dd.getDate() + n);
    let y = dd.getFullYear();
    let m = dd.getMonth() + 1;
    let d = dd.getDate();
    m = m < 10 ? "0" + m: m;
    d = d < 10 ? "0" + d: d;
    let day = y + "-" + m + "-" + d;
    return day;/返回yyyy-mm-dd格式日期
};
//dates为数字类型，0代表今日,-1代表昨日，1代表明日
/dates不传默认代表今日。
getDate(dates)  

二、本周、上周、下周的开始、结束日期

function getMonday(type, dates) {
    let now = new Date();
    let nowTime = now.getTime();
    let day = now.getDay();
    let longTime = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    let n = longTime * 7 * (dates || 0);
    if (type == "s") {
        let dd = nowTime - (day - 1) * longTime + n;
    };
    if (type == "e") {
        let dd = nowTime + (7 - day) * longTime + n;
    };
    dd = new Date(dd);
    let y = dd.getFullYear();
    let m = dd.getMonth() + 1;
    let d = dd.getDate();
    m = m < 10 ? "0" + m: m;
    d = d < 10 ? "0" + d: d;
    let day = y + "-" + m + "-" + d;
    return day;
};
//type为字符串类型，有两种选择，"s"代表开始,"e"代表结束，
//dates为数字类型，不传或0代表本周，-1代表上周，1代表下周
getMonday(type,dates)  
getMonday("s",1)  //得到下周一的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期
getMonday("e",1)  //得到下周日的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期

三、本月、上月、下月的开始、结束日期

function getMonth(type, months) {
    let d = new Date();
    let year = d.getFullYear();
    let month = d.getMonth() + 1;
    if (Math.abs(months) > 12) {
        months = months % 12;
    };
    if (months != 0) {
        if (month + months > 12) {
            year++;
            month = (month + months) % 12;
        } else if (month + months < 1) {
            year--;
            month = 12 + month + months;
        } else {
            month = month + months;
        };
    };
    month = month < 10 ? "0" + month: month;
    let date = d.getDate();
    let firstday = year + "-" + month + "-" + "01";
    let lastday = "";
    if (month == "01" || month == "03" || month == "05" || month == "07" || month == "08" || month == "10" || month == "12") {
        lastday = year + "-" + month + "-" + 31;
    } else if (month == "02") {
        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0)) {
            lastday = year + "-" + month + "-" + 29;
} else {
            lastday = year + "-" + month + "-" + 28;
        };
    } else {
        lastday = year + "-" + month + "-" + 30;
    };
    let day = "";
    if (type == "s") {
        day = firstday;
    } else {
        day = lastday;
    };
    return day;
};
//type为字符串类型，有两种选择，"s"代表开始,"e"代表结束，
//months为数字类型，不传或0代表本月，-1代表上月，1代表下月
getMonth(type,months)  
getMonth("s",1)  //得到下月第一天的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期
getMonth("e",1)  //得到下月最后一天的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期

四、今年、去年、明年的开始、结束日期

function getYear(type, dates) {
    let dd = new Date();
    let n = dates || 0;
    let year = dd.getFullYear() + Number(n);
    if (type == "s") {
        let day = year + "-01-01";
    };
    if (type == "e") {
        let day = year + "-12-31";
    };
    if (!type) {
        let day = year + "-01-01/" + year + "-12-31";
    };
    return day;
};
//type为字符串类型，有两种选择，"s"代表开始,"e"代表结束
//dates为数字类型，不传或0代表今年，-1代表去年，1代表明年
getYear(type,dates) 
getYear("s",1)  //得到明年第一天的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期
getYear("e",1)  //得到明年最后一天的yyyy-mm-dd格式日期

五、指定年月的开始和结束日期

输入年份

function getYearDates(year) {
  const startDate = new Date(year, 0, 2);
  const endDate = new Date(year, 11, 32);
  return {
    start: startDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
    end: endDate.toISOString().split('T')[0]
  };
}
 
getYearDates(2023)//{start: '2023-01-01', end: '2023-12-31'}

输入年份和月份

function getMonthDates(year, month) {
  const startDate = new Date(year, month-1, 2);
  const endDate = new Date(year, month, 1);
  return {
    start: startDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
    end: endDate.toISOString().split('T')[0]
  };
}
 
getMonthDates(2023,5)//{start: '2023-05-01', end: '2023-05-31'}